论文标题
K2 M67研究:在旧开放群集M67中的转弯恒星的精确质量
The K2 M67 Study: Precise Mass for a Turnoff Star in the Old Open Cluster M67
论文作者
论文摘要
我们介绍了一项针对开放群集M67中明亮的脱落的主序列二进制二元WOC 11028(Sanders 617)的研究。尽管二进制每个轨道周期只有一个日食,但我们表明,由于对轨道倾斜的强烈限制,可以非常精确地得出恒星的质量:$ m_a = 1.222 \ pm0.006 m_ \ odot $和$ m_b = 0.909 \ pm0.004 m_ \ odot $。我们使用光谱能分布拟合方法来得出组件恒星的特性,以代替通常源自双重分配的二进制的精确半径。 SED的反卷积表明,二进制的更明亮的组件位于集群的微弱转弯点 - 建立对流芯后发生的一个独特的进化点,而恒星正处于其朝向较低表面温度的中间,而在主序列的末端所谓的挂钩之前。测量与太阳金属性的进化模型不同:需要更高的金属丰度来重现WOCS 11028 A的特征A.我们讨论了可能需要的模型物理学的变化来解决差异。最明确的结论是,将M67恒星的光谱丰度与需要更高金属性模型的光谱丰度可能是必要的,并且在转换时,恒星正在发生降低强度对流过度冲锋。在超极大的金属性下,各种指标都同意大约3.5至4.0 GYR之间的群集年龄。
We present a study of the bright detached eclipsing main sequence binary WOCS 11028 (Sanders 617) in the open cluster M67. Although the binary has only one eclipse per orbital cycle, we show that the masses of the stars can be derived very precisely thanks to a strong constraint on the orbital inclination: $M_A = 1.222\pm0.006 M_\odot$ and $M_B = 0.909\pm0.004 M_\odot$. We use a spectral energy distribution fitting method to derive characteristics of the component stars in lieu of the precise radii that would normally be derived from a doubly-eclipsing binary. The deconvolution of the SEDs reveals that the brighter component of the binary is at the faint turnoff point for the cluster -- a distinct evolutionary point that occurs after the convective core has been established and while the star is in the middle of its movement toward lower surface temperature, before the so-called hook at the end of main sequence. The measurements are in distinct disagreement with evolution models at solar metallicity: higher metal abundances are needed to reproduce the characteristics of WOCS 11028 A. We discuss the changes to model physics that are likely to be needed to address the discrepancies. The clearest conclusions are that diffusion is probably necessary to reconcile spectroscopic abundances of M67 stars with the need for higher metallicity models, and that reduced strength convective overshooting is occurring for stars at the turnoff. At super-solar bulk metallicity, various indicators agree on a cluster age between about 3.5 and 4.0 Gyr.