论文标题
低浓度快速氢检测的金属聚合物混合化学传感器
Metal-polymer hybrid chemiresistive sensor for low concentration fast hydrogen detection
论文作者
论文摘要
低浓度氢气检测在空间应用和医疗应用中都至关重要。对于在爆炸性极限以下的安全处理氢气方面,它也至关重要。在这里,我们报告了一种新型的混合PD金属聚合物化学传感器,可以在周围的温度和压力条件下感觉到0.5%的氢($ H_2 $)气体,其报告的敏感性最高($ \ sim 30%)通过物理沉积技术获得,从而使现实生活中的低浓度氢气检测是非常好的传感器。该传感器易于制造,对于商业应用来说也非常具有成本效益。获得的杂化化学传感器包括由稳定剂Polyvinylepyrollidone(PVP)结合的钯(PD)纳米晶体,它们生长在自组装单层的顶部。提出了特殊的上升时间恒定是由钯纳米晶体(111)表面的氢负荷产生的,这是一个非常快速的过程,随后将H原子从表面从表面快速扩散到散装中。努力通过紫外线清洁增加可用地点的数量,从而导致感应装置的降解,因为氧气中毒了可用地点。
Low concentration hydrogen gas detection is of paramount importance both in space applications as well as medical applications. It is also critically important for safe handling of hydrogen below the explosive limit. Here, we report a novel hybrid Pd metal-polymer chemiresistive sensor that can sense 0.5% hydrogen ($H_2$) gas in ambient conditions of temperature and pressure with the highest reported sensitivity($\sim$30%) obtained earlier by a physical deposition technique, making it an extremely good sensor for real life low concentration hydrogen gas detection. The sensor is easy to fabricate and is also extremely cost-effective for commercial applications. The obtained hybrid chemiresistive sensor comprises palladium (Pd) nanocrystals bound by oxygen and nitrogen atoms of a stabilizer Polyvinylepyrollidone (PVP), grown on top of a selfassembled monolayer. The exceptional rise time-constant is proposed to arise from hydrogen loading at the (111) surface of the palladium nanocrystal which is a very fast process and subsequent fast diffusion of the H atoms from the surface into the bulk. An effort to increase the number of available sites by UV-ozone cleaning, resulted in a degradation of the sensing device due to the poisoning of the available sites by oxygen.