论文标题

用于交互预测的动态嵌入

Dynamic Embeddings for Interaction Prediction

论文作者

Kefato, Zekarias T., Girdzijauskas, Sarunas, Sheikh, Nasrullah, Montresor, Alberto

论文摘要

在推荐系统(RSS)中,预测用户与用户互动的下一个项目对于用户保留至关重要。虽然过去十年来,RSS的爆炸式爆炸旨在识别与用户偏好相匹配的相关项目,但仍有一系列方面可以考虑以进一步提高其性能。例如,RSS通常以用户为中心,用户是使用她最近的活动序列建模的。但是,最近的研究表明,使用单独的用户和项目嵌入方式对用户和项目之间的相互作用进行建模的有效性。在这些研究的成功基础上,我们提出了一种名为Deepred的新方法,该方法解决了它们的一些局限性。特别是,我们避免使用长期(固定)嵌入作为代理,避免连续短期嵌入之间的递归且昂贵的相互作用。这使我们能够使用简单的迷你批次进行训练,而无需先前研究中提出的专门迷你批次的开销。此外,Deepred的有效性来自上述设计和检查用户项目兼容性的多路关注机制。实验表明,在下一个项目预测任务上,深度的最佳最新方法至少要比14%,同时获得超过最佳性能基线的数量级速度。尽管这项研究主要与时间相互作用网络有关,但我们也通过将其调整到静态相互作用网络的情况下,以深入的力量和灵活性,将短期和长期方面替换为本地和全球。

In recommender systems (RSs), predicting the next item that a user interacts with is critical for user retention. While the last decade has seen an explosion of RSs aimed at identifying relevant items that match user preferences, there is still a range of aspects that could be considered to further improve their performance. For example, often RSs are centered around the user, who is modeled using her recent sequence of activities. Recent studies, however, have shown the effectiveness of modeling the mutual interactions between users and items using separate user and item embeddings. Building on the success of these studies, we propose a novel method called DeePRed that addresses some of their limitations. In particular, we avoid recursive and costly interactions between consecutive short-term embeddings by using long-term (stationary) embeddings as a proxy. This enable us to train DeePRed using simple mini-batches without the overhead of specialized mini-batches proposed in previous studies. Moreover, DeePRed's effectiveness comes from the aforementioned design and a multi-way attention mechanism that inspects user-item compatibility. Experiments show that DeePRed outperforms the best state-of-the-art approach by at least 14% on next item prediction task, while gaining more than an order of magnitude speedup over the best performing baselines. Although this study is mainly concerned with temporal interaction networks, we also show the power and flexibility of DeePRed by adapting it to the case of static interaction networks, substituting the short- and long-term aspects with local and global ones.

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