论文标题
智能反射表面辅助安全无人机通信
Intelligent Reflecting Surface Aided Secure UAV Communications
论文作者
论文摘要
在这封信中,我们从物理层安全性的角度研究了由智能反射表面(IRS)在无人驾驶飞机(UAV)中的安全通信问题。 具体来说,在窃听者存在的情况下,部署了IRS以协助从无人机向地面用户的无线传输。 这项工作的目的是通过共同优化IRS的相移以及无人机的发射功率和位置来最大化保密率。 但是,由于非线性和非凸目标函数和约束,因此很难直接解决该法式问题。 通过调用分数编程和连续的凸近似技术,原始问题被分解为三个子问题,然后将其转换为凸面。接下来,提出了一种低复杂性交替的算法来有效地解决具有挑战性的非凸问题,其中每次迭代时都获得了发射功率和相移的闭合形式表达式。 模拟结果表明,IRS辅助无人机通信的设计算法比基准可以实现更高的保密率。
In this letter, we study the secure communication problem in the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) enabled networks aided by an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) from the physical-layer security perspective. Specifically, the IRS is deployed to assist the wireless transmission from the UAV to the ground user in the presence of an eavesdropper. The objective of this work is to maximize the secrecy rate by jointly optimizing the phase shifts at the IRS as well as the transmit power and location of the UAV. However, the formulated problem is difficult to solve directly due to the non-linear and non-convex objective function and constraints. By invoking fractional programming and successive convex approximation techniques, the original problem is decomposed into three subproblems, which are then transformed into convex ones. Next, a low-complexity alternating algorithm is proposed to solve the challenging non-convex problem effectively, where the closed-form expressions for transmit power and phase shifts are obtained at each iteration. Simulations results demonstrate that the designed algorithm for IRS-aided UAV communications can achieve higher secrecy rate than benchmarks.