论文标题

将非常广泛的伴侣候选人描述为带有行星和磁盘的年轻星星

Characterization of very wide companion candidates to young stars with planets and disks

论文作者

Majidi, F. Z., Desidera, S., Alcalá, J. M., Frasca, A., D'Orazi, V., Bonnefoy, M., Claudi, R., Gratton, R., Mesa, D.

论文摘要

发现恒星系统的广泛伴侣使我们能够限制后者的动态环境和年龄。我们研究了四个可能的四个不同恒星系统的可能的广泛伴侣。中心明星为V4046 SGR,HIP 74865,HIP 65426和HIP 73145,其可能的较广泛的伴侣是2MASS J18152222-3249329,2MASS J15174874-3028484,2MASS J15174874-3028484,2MASS J1322421119-512955 J14571503-3543505。 V4046 SGR是$β$ -Pictoris移动组的成员,而其余的恒星系统则被认为是天蝎座 - 库鲁斯协会的成员。选定的恒星系统特别有趣,因为所有这些系统都已经众所周知具有低质量伴侣和/或空间分辨的磁盘。确定这些恒星的更广泛的伴侣可以提高其资格作为理解各种三重系统的形成渠道的基准,并可以帮助我们确定其可能未发现的内部,更广泛的伴侣在较高多重性的情况下。我们发现2MASS J15174874-3028484(0.11 $ M _ {\ odot} $,7.4 $ \ pm $ 0.5 MYR),这是已经公认的已经公认的前序列序列(PMS)成员,Scorpius-Cortaurus协会是HIP 74865.2MASS J1132421111111111111111119-2MASS J13242。 $ m _ {\ odot} $,16 $ \ pm $ 2.2 MYR被排除为髋关节65426的合理范围,但被证实是Scorpius-Centaurus Association的新的子赛车。 2MASS J14571503-3543505(0.02 $ m _ {\ odot} $,17.75 $ \ pm $ 4.15 Myr)是同一关联的可能子赛成员$ m _ {\ odot} $,比150 Myr的年龄大于150 MYR)是一个轻度活跃的主序(MS)星,比$β$ -Pictoris移动组的成员大得多,尽管具有相似的运动功能,但仍未将V4046 SGR绑定到V4046。

Discovering wide companions of stellar systems allows us to constrain the dynamical environment and age of the latter. We studied four probable wide companions of four different stellar systems. The central stars are V4046 Sgr, HIP 74865, HIP 65426, and HIP 73145, and their probable wide companions are 2MASS J18152222-3249329, 2MASS J15174874-3028484, 2MASS J13242119-5129503, and 2MASS J14571503-3543505 respectively. V4046 Sgr is a member of $β$-Pictoris Moving Group while the rest of the stellar systems are acknowledged as members of the Scorpius-Centaurus association. The selected stellar systems are particularly interesting because all of them are already known to possess a low-mass companion and/or a spatially resolved disk. Identifying wider companions of these stars can improve their eligibility as benchmarks for understanding the formation channels of various triple systems, and can help us to determine the orbits of their possibly undiscovered inner, wider companions in case of higher multiplicity. We find that 2MASS J15174874-3028484 (0.11 $M_{\odot}$, 7.4$\pm$0.5 Myr), an already recognized pre-main sequence (PMS) member of Scorpius-Centaurus association, is a highly probable wide companion of HIP 74865. 2MASS J13242119-5129503 (0.04 $M_{\odot}$, 16$\pm$2.2 Myr) is ruled out as a plausible wide companion of HIP 65426, but confirmed to be a new sub-stellar member of the Scorpius-Centaurus association. 2MASS J14571503-3543505 (0.02 $M_{\odot}$, 17.75$\pm$4.15 Myr) is a probable sub-stellar member of the same association, but we cannot confirm whether or not it is gravitationally bound to HIP 73145. 2MASS J18152222-3249329 (0.3 $M_{\odot}$, older than 150 Myr) is determined to be a mildly active main sequence (MS) star, much older than members of $β$-Pictoris Moving Group, and unbound to V4046 Sgr despite their similar kinematic features.

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