论文标题

基于传感器的多居民活动识别的时间特征的树木结构卷积神经网络

A Tree-structure Convolutional Neural Network for Temporal Features Exaction on Sensor-based Multi-resident Activity Recognition

论文作者

Cao, Jingjing, Guo, Fukang, Lai, Xin, Zhou, Qiang, Dai, Jinshan

论文摘要

随着在智能家居中应用的传感器设备的传播,活动识别引起了极大的兴趣,大多数现有作品都认为只有一个居民。实际上,家里通常有多个居民,这给认识活动带来了更大的挑战。此外,许多常规方法依赖于手动时间序列数据分割,忽略事件的固有特征,其启发式手工制作的特征生成算法很难利用独特的特征来准确地对不同的活动进行分类。为了解决这些问题,我们提出了一个基于多居民活动识别(TSC-MRAR)的基于端到端的树结构卷积神经网络框架。首先,我们将每个样本视为事件,并通过以前的传感器读数在滑动窗口中嵌入当前事件,而无需分解时间序列数据。然后,为了自动生成时间特征,树结构网络旨在得出附近读数的时间依赖性。提取的特征被馈入完全连接的层,该层可以共同学习居民标签和活动标签。最后,与最新技术相比,在CASAS数据集上的实验证明了我们模型的多居住活动识别的高性能。

With the propagation of sensor devices applied in smart home, activity recognition has ignited huge interest and most existing works assume that there is only one habitant. While in reality, there are generally multiple residents at home, which brings greater challenge to recognize activities. In addition, many conventional approaches rely on manual time series data segmentation ignoring the inherent characteristics of events and their heuristic hand-crafted feature generation algorithms are difficult to exploit distinctive features to accurately classify different activities. To address these issues, we propose an end-to-end Tree-Structure Convolutional neural network based framework for Multi-Resident Activity Recognition (TSC-MRAR). First, we treat each sample as an event and obtain the current event embedding through the previous sensor readings in the sliding window without splitting the time series data. Then, in order to automatically generate the temporal features, a tree-structure network is designed to derive the temporal dependence of nearby readings. The extracted features are fed into the fully connected layer, which can jointly learn the residents labels and the activity labels simultaneously. Finally, experiments on CASAS datasets demonstrate the high performance in multi-resident activity recognition of our model compared to state-of-the-art techniques.

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