论文标题

延迟响应对可穿戴认知援助的影响

Impact of delayed response on Wearable Cognitive Assistance

论文作者

Muñoz, M. Olguín, Klatzky, R., Wang, J., Pillai, P., Satyanarayanan, M., Gross, J.

论文摘要

可穿戴的认知助手(WCA)预计将成为广泛使用的应用程序类别,并结合新兴网络基础架构(如5G),具有边缘计算功能。尽管当今存在对此类应用的典型研究,但尽管这些应用程序与未来的网络具有相关性,但基础架构服务提供及其对WCA可用性的影响之间的关系在很大程度上尚未开发。本文提出了一项实验研究,评估了WCA使用者对应用程序管道或基础架构引起的端到端延迟的反应。参与者直接与乐器的任务指导WCA进行了互动,因为延迟以可控的方式引入了系统。实时跟踪系统和任务状态,并记录参与者的可穿戴传感器的生物识别数据。我们的结果表明,扩展系统延迟的周期会导致用户相应地(并且实质上)放慢了其指导的任务执行,这种效果持续了,该效果在系统返回到更响应的状态后持续了一段时间。此外,任务执行的慢速下降与人格特质,神经质,与时间延迟不宽容有关。我们表明,我们的结果暗示认知计划受损,与资源耗竭或情绪唤醒形成对比,这是系统延迟下用户任务执行减慢的原因。这些发现对WCA应用程序的设计和操作以及计算和通信基础架构具有多种影响,以及针对WCA的绩效分析工具的开发。

Wearable Cognitive Assistants (WCA) are anticipated to become a widely-used application class, in conjunction with emerging network infrastructures like 5G that incorporate edge computing capabilities. While prototypical studies of such applications exist today, the relationship between infrastructure service provisioning and its implication for WCA usability is largely unexplored despite the relevance that these applications have for future networks. This paper presents an experimental study assessing how WCA users react to varying end-to-end delays induced by the application pipeline or infrastructure. Participants interacted directly with an instrumented task-guidance WCA as delays were introduced into the system in a controllable fashion. System and task state were tracked in real time, and biometric data from wearable sensors on the participants were recorded. Our results show that periods of extended system delay cause users to correspondingly (and substantially) slow down in their guided task execution, an effect that persists for a time after the system returns to a more responsive state. Furthermore, the slow-down in task execution is correlated with a personality trait, neuroticism, associated with intolerance for time delays. We show that our results implicate impaired cognitive planning, as contrasted with resource depletion or emotional arousal, as the reason for slowed user task executions under system delay. The findings have several implications for the design and operation of WCA applications as well as computational and communication infrastructure, and additionally for the development of performance analysis tools for WCA.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源