论文标题
异国情调的活性乳液中的软信道形成和对称性破裂
Soft channel formation and symmetry breaking in exotic active emulsions
论文作者
论文摘要
我们使用计算机模拟来研究由被动各向同性流体和活性收缩极性凝胶的混合物产生的双度乳液的形态和流变特性,而在存在两个阶段乳化的表面活性剂的情况下。通过改变收缩活性的强度和外部施加的剪切流的强度,我们发现了三种可能的形态。对于低剪切速率,获得了简单的层状状态。对于中间活性和剪切速率,出现了不对称状态,其特征是剪切和浓度在极性/各向同性界面处。主动强迫的进一步增加导致软通道的自组装,其中各向同性流体在两层活性材料之间流动。我们通过执行动态测试来表征该状态的稳定性,从而改变了活动强度和剪切速率的强度。最后,我们通过测量有效的剪切粘度来解决系统的流变特性,发现随着主动强迫的增加,这会增加,从而使流体随着活性而变厚。
We use computer simulations to study the morphology and rheological properties of a bidimensional emulsion resulting from a mixture of a passive isotropic fluid and an active contractile polar gel, in the presence of a surfactant that favours the emulsification of the two phases. By varying the intensity of the contractile activity and of an externally imposed shear flow, we find three possible morphologies. For low shear rates, a simple lamellar state is obtained. For intermediate activity and shear rate, an asymmetric state emerges, which is characterized by shear and concentration banding at the polar/isotropic interface. A further increment in the active forcing leads to the self-assembly of a soft channel where an isotropic fluid flows between two layers of active material. We characterize the stability of this state by performing a dynamical test varying the intensity of the active forcing and shear rate. Finally, we address the rheological properties of the system by measuring the effective shear viscosity, finding that this increases as active forcing is increased, so that the fluid thickens with activity.