论文标题
银河系中存在富含金属的恒星光环和高速厚磁盘的存在
Existence of the Metal-Rich Stellar Halo and High-velocity Thick Disk in the Galaxy
论文作者
论文摘要
基于第二个Gaia数据发布(DR2),结合了Lamost和Apogee光谱调查,我们研究了高速恒星的运动学和金属性分布,这些恒星的相对速度至少为220 $ {\ rm km \ s km \ s \ s^{ - 1}}。具有[Fe/H] $> -1.0 $ DEX的高速恒星的旋转速度分布可以通过两种高斯模型来很好地描述,其峰值为$ v_Dcartive \ sim +164.2 \ pm0.7 $ and $ v_Dction \ sim +3.0 分别。这意味着在银河系中应该存在一个高速厚的磁盘(HVTD)和富含金属的恒星光环(MRSH)。 HVTD星在Toomre图中具有与光环相同的位置,但显示与规范厚磁盘相同的旋转速度和金属性。 MRSH恒星基本上具有相同的旋转速度,轨道偏心率,并且在lindblad和Toomre图中的位置与规范的光环恒星相同,但它们更富含金属。此外,我们的样品恒星的金属分布函数(MDF)分别与外部途径,内部 - 哈洛,MRSH和HVTD相关的四高斯模型很好地拟合。化学和运动学特性以及年龄表明MRSH和HVTD星可能原位形成。
Based on the second Gaia data release (DR2), combined with the LAMOST and APOGEE spectroscopic surveys, we study the kinematics and metallicity distribution of the high-velocity stars that have a relative speed of at least 220 ${\rm km\ s^{-1}}$ with respect to the local standard of rest in the Galaxy. The rotational velocity distribution of the high-velocity stars with [Fe/H] $>-1.0$ dex can be well described by a two-Gaussian model, with peaks at $V_ϕ\sim +164.2\pm0.7$ and $V_ϕ\sim +3.0\pm0.3$ ${\rm km\ s^{-1}}$, associated with the thick disk and halo, respectively. This implies that there should exist a high-velocity thick disk (HVTD) and a metal-rich stellar halo (MRSH) in the Galaxy. The HVTD stars have the same position as the halo in the Toomre diagram and but show the same rotational velocity and metallicity as the canonical thick disk. The MRSH stars have basically the same rotational velocity, orbital eccentricity, and position in the Lindblad and Toomre diagram as the canonical halo stars, but they are more metal-rich. Furthermore, the metallicity distribution function (MDF) of our sample stars are well fitted by a four-Gaussian model, associated with the outer-halo, inner-halo, MRSH, and HVTD, respectively. Chemical and kinematic properties and age imply that the MRSH and HVTD stars may form in situ.