论文标题
M/N = 2/1撕裂模式在JT-60U中诱导的非共振n = 1螺旋芯
Non-resonant n = 1 helical core induced by m/n = 2/1 tearing mode in JT-60U
论文作者
论文摘要
在JT-60U中,观察到n = 1个螺旋芯(HCS)和M/N = 2/1撕裂模式(TMS)的同时激发[T. Bando等,血浆物理。控制。 Fusion 61 115014(2019)]。在本文中,我们研究了基于实验观测值和简单的准线性MHD模型的N = 1 HC的激发机制,具有m/n = 2/1 TMS。在先前的研究中,据报道,在n = 1 HC和m/n = 2/1 TMS之间观察到MHD模式相位的“耦合”。在这项研究中,发现耦合的模式频率从几个Hz到6 kHz观察到。这表明电阻壁和等离子体控制系统不会诱导耦合,因为两个时间尺度都与模式频率不同。此外,n = 1 hcs似乎是两个观察值的非共振模式:n = 1 hcs在核心中的q = 1表面围绕q = 1表面旋转,即使qmin> 1也观察到耦合,即使Qmin> 1。也可以观察到由于核心的稳定性n = 1 hc而导致的n = 1 hc的电子波动消失了。 Cyclotron电流驱动器,这意味着N = 1 HCS由M/N = 2/1 TMS驱动。该视角n = 1 HCS由m/n = 2/1 TMS驱动,这是由核心中径向位移的m/n = 1/1分量的饱和幅度小于m/n = 2/1组件的饱和幅度的支持。最后,我们重新访问一个准线性MHD模型,其中m/n = 1/1 HC是由M/N = 2/1 TM的电流的侧带直接诱导的,这允许激发非谐振M/N = 1/1模式。该模型还描述了耦合的特征,FM/N = 1/1(HC)= 2FM/N = 2/1(TM)。
In JT-60U, simultaneous excitation of n = 1 helical cores (HCs) and m/n = 2/1 Tearing Modes (TMs) was observed [T. Bando et al., Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 61 115014 (2019)]. In this paper, we have investigated the excitation mechanism of n = 1 HCs with m/n = 2/1 TMs based on the experimental observations and a simple quasi-linear MHD model. In the previous study, it was reported that a "coupling" on the phase of the MHD mode is observed between n = 1 HCs and m/n = 2/1 TMs. In this study, it is found that the coupling is observed with the mode frequency from several Hz to 6 kHz. This indicates that the resistive wall and the plasma control system do not induce the coupling because the both time scales are different from the mode frequency. In addition, n = 1 HCs appear to be the non-resonant mode from the two observations: n = 1 HCs do not rotate with the plasma around the q = 1 surface in the core and the coupling is also observed even when qmin > 1. It is also observed that the electron fluctuation due to an n = 1 HC in the core region disappears with the stabilization of an m/n = 2/1 neoclassical tearing mode by electron cyclotron current drive, implying that n = 1 HCs are driven by m/n = 2/1 TMs. This perspective, n = 1 HCs are driven by m/n = 2/1 TMs, is supported by the observation that the saturated amplitude of the m/n = 1/1 component of the radial displacement in the core is smaller than that of the m/n = 2/1 component. Finally, we revisit a quasi-linear MHD model where the m/n = 1/1 HC is induced directly by the sideband of the current for the m/n = 2/1 TM, which allows to excite the non-resonant m/n = 1/1 mode. The model also describes the characteristic of the coupling, fm/n=1/1(HC) = 2fm/n=2/1(TM).