论文标题

Hubble太空望远镜快照调查已解决的银河系伴侣:最终结果

Hubble Space Telescope Snapshot Survey for Resolved Companions of Galactic Cepheids: Final Results

论文作者

Evans, Nancy Remage, Guenther, H. Moritz, Bond, Howard E., Schaefer, Gail H., Mason, Brian D., Karovska, Margarita, Tingle, Evan, Wolk, Scott, Engle, Scott, Guinan, Edward, Pillitteri, Ignazio, Proffitt, Charles, Kervella, Pierre, Gallenne, Alexandre, Anderson, Richard I., Moe, Maxwell

论文摘要

多个系统中的头孢虫提供了有关大型恒星形成结果的信息。它们还可以导致异国情调的终点对象。这项研究结束了我们对70个银河系头的调查,使用{\ it Hubble Space望远镜\}(\ HST)宽场相机〜3(wfc3),其图像在两个波长的情况下,以识别超过$ 5 \ arcsec $的伴侣。在整个WFC3调查中,我们确定了16个可能的13个头孢菌的可能同伴。在$ 2英寸$ 2英寸内解决了候选同伴的七个头皮都具有令人惊讶的特性是光谱二进制(与一般头孢虫种群中光谱二进制的29%相比,相比之下)。这是一个有很强的暗示,即在这种情况下,这是一个与第三个伴侣相关的,这是一个与第三个伴侣相关的。在一个模型下,外部伴侣首先形成,它不太可能预期后续的二进制文件,而是三个系统更有可能发生动态互动iue \}光谱用于得出头虫系统组件的性能。 伴侣候选人的颜色显示出大约2000〜Au分离的分布变化,包括范围包括较亲密同伴的热和凉爽的颜色,仅是低质量的伴侣,以进行更广泛的分离。

Cepheids in multiple systems provide information on the outcome of the formation of massive stars. They can also lead to exotic end-stage objects. This study concludes our survey of 70 galactic Cepheids using the {\it Hubble Space Telescope\} (\HST) Wide Field Camera~3 (WFC3) with images at two wavelengths to identify companions closer than $5\arcsec$. In the entire WFC3 survey we identify 16 probable companions for 13 Cepheids. The seven Cepheids having resolved candidate companions within $2"$ all have the surprising property of themselves being spectroscopic binaries (as compared with a 29\% incidence of spectroscopic binaries in the general Cepheid population). That is a strong suggestion that an inner binary is linked to the scenario of a third companion within a few hundred~AU\null. This characteristic is continued for more widely separated companions. Under a model where the outer companion is formed first, it is unlikely that it can anticipate a subsequent inner binary. Rather it is more likely that a triple system has undergone dynamical interaction, resulting in one star moving outward to its current location. {\it Chandra\} and {\it Gaia\} data as well as radial velocities and \HSTSTIS and {\it IUE\} spectra are used to derive properties of the components of the Cepheid systems. The colors of the companion candidates show a change in distribution at approximately 2000~AU separations, from a range including both hot and cool colors for closer companions, to only low-mass companions for wider separations.

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