论文标题
将散射变换和深度神经网络结合在一起,用于多标记心电图信号分类
Combining Scatter Transform and Deep Neural Networks for Multilabel Electrocardiogram Signal Classification
论文作者
论文摘要
精确分类心电图(ECG)信号的重要组成部分是提取信息性但一般特征,能够区分疾病。心血管异常在不同的时间尺度上以特征表现出来:小尺度的形态特征,例如缺失的p波以及心率尺度上明显的节奏特征。因此,我们将复杂小波变换的变体(称为散射变换)结合在深度残留神经网络(RESNET)中。前者具有源自理论的优势,使其在输入的某些转换下表现得很好。后者已被证明在ECG分类中有用,可以以端到端的方式学习特征提取和分类。通过将可训练的层纳入散点变换之间,该模型可以从不同渠道结合信息,从而为分类任务提供更有信息的功能,并将其调整到特定的域。为了进行评估,我们在2020年心脏病学挑战的Physionet/Computing的官方阶段提交了模型。我们(团队分类)方法的挑战验证得分为0.640,完整的测试得分为0.485,使我们在官方排名中的41位中排名第四。
An essential part for the accurate classification of electrocardiogram (ECG) signals is the extraction of informative yet general features, which are able to discriminate diseases. Cardiovascular abnormalities manifest themselves in features on different time scales: small scale morphological features, such as missing P-waves, as well as rhythmical features apparent on heart rate scales. For this reason we incorporate a variant of the complex wavelet transform, called a scatter transform, in a deep residual neural network (ResNet). The former has the advantage of being derived from theory, making it well behaved under certain transformations of the input. The latter has proven useful in ECG classification, allowing feature extraction and classification to be learned in an end-to-end manner. Through the incorporation of trainable layers in between scatter transforms, the model gains the ability to combine information from different channels, yielding more informative features for the classification task and adapting them to the specific domain. For evaluation, we submitted our model in the official phase in the PhysioNet/Computing in Cardiology Challenge 2020. Our (Team Triage) approach achieved a challenge validation score of 0.640, and full test score of 0.485, placing us 4th out of 41 in the official ranking.