论文标题
人口III二进制黑洞:对流过圈对GW190521形成的影响
Population III Binary Black Holes: Effects of Convective Overshooting on Formation of GW190521
论文作者
论文摘要
GW190521是两个黑洞(BHS)的合并,其中至少一个BH位于配对稳定性(PI)质量间隙内,由于PI超新星(Pisne)(Pisne)和脉冲PI(PPI)的影响很难形成。在这项研究中,我们检查了通过二元人口综合计算的人口(POP)III环境下的GW190521样BH-BH的形成。我们揭示了恒星进化中的对流过度旋转会强烈影响GW190521样BH-BHS的形成。具有较小的过冲参数(类似于基因)的模型可以形成类似GW190521的BH-BHS。派生的合并价格为$ 4 \ times 10^{ - 2} $ $ {\ rm yr}^{ - 1} $ $ {\ rm gpc}^{ - 3} $,在$ \ sim 0.82 $的红速度上,与GW190521-BHS-bhs的合并率相当,可与gw190521-lave的合并率相提并论。在此型号中,即使它是二进制明星的成员,即使它是$ \ odot $ star倒塌,以避免PPI和PISN来形成$ \ sim 90〜m_ \ odot $ bh。这是因为它扩展到$ 10^2〜r_ \ odot $,并且通过二进制进化仅失去质量。但是,具有较大过冲参数(类似于船尾)的模型根本无法形成类似GW190521的BH-BHS。因此,我们无法得出结论,pop〜iii二进制系统是GW190521的起源,因为确定过冲参数涉及高度不确定。如果POP〜III二进制系统是GW190521的起源,则包括$ 100-135〜M_ \ ODOT $ BH的BH-BH的合并率大大比GW190521样BH-BHS的合并率要小得多。这将在不久的将来通过GW观察结果评估。
GW190521 is a merger of two black holes (BHs), wherein at least one BH lies within the pair-instability (PI) mass gap, and it is difficult to form because of the effects of PI supernovae (PISNe) and pulsational PI (PPI). In this study, we examined the formation of GW190521-like BH-BHs under Population (Pop) III environments by binary population synthesis calculations. We reveal that convective overshooting in stellar evolution strongly affects the formation of GW190521-like BH-BHs. A model with a small overshoot parameter (similar to GENEC) can form GW190521-like BH-BHs. The derived merger rate is $4 \times 10^{-2}$ ${\rm yr}^{-1}$ ${\rm Gpc}^{-3}$ at a redshift of $\sim 0.82$, which is comparable to the merger rate of GW190521-like BH-BHs inferred by gravitational wave (GW) observations. In this model, a $\sim 90~M_\odot$ star collapses to form a $\sim 90~M_\odot$ BH by avoiding PPI and PISN even if it is a member of a binary star. This is because it expands up to $10^2~R_\odot$, and lose only little mass through binary evolution. However, a model with a large overshoot parameter (similar to Stern) cannot form GW190521-like BH-BHs at all. Thus, we cannot conclude that a Pop~III binary system is the origin of GW190521 because determination of the overshoot parameter involves highly uncertain. If a Pop~III binary system is the origin of GW190521, the merger rate of BH-BHs including a $100-135~M_\odot$ BH is substantially smaller than that of GW190521-like BH-BHs. This will be assessed by GW observations in the near future.