论文标题

ABC流中云下降碰撞的模拟

Simulation of cloud drop collisions in ABC flow

论文作者

Auerswald, Torsten, Ambaum, Maarten H. P.

论文摘要

在动荡的环境中模拟云下降的碰撞行为在数值上很昂贵。由于云滴的典型尺寸,它们的运动主要受流动中最小的湍流尺度的影响。我们可以使用Arnold-beltrami-Childress(ABC)流量来利用此属性,而不是完整的直接数值模拟(DNS)来模拟对云下降碰撞的湍流效果。这允许使用比DNS所需的计算资源少得多的滴运动模拟,因此,可以模拟更多的液滴和更大的模型域或更复杂的云物理。在需要研究特定过程并且现实湍流的复杂性和细节是次要兴趣的情况下,这很有用。 结果表明,使用ABC流量的模拟可以忠实地从更全面的DNS计算中重现碰撞统计,而在ABC和DNS流中使用类似的泰勒显微镜和均方根速度。 ABC流量的结果是在合理范围内的这两个参数中的变化,即使对参数的调整可以用于进一步调整结果。

Simulating the collision behaviour of cloud drops in a turbulent environment is numerically expensive. Because of the typical sizes of cloud drops, their motion is predominantly influenced by the smallest turbulent scales in the flow. We can exploit this property by using an Arnold--Beltrami--Childress (ABC) flow instead of a full direct numerical simulation (DNS) to simulate the turbulent effect on cloud drop collisions. This allows simulation of drop motion using much less computational resources than needed by DNS and therefore, allows for simulations with many more drops and larger model domains or more complex cloud physics. This is useful in cases where a specific process needs to be studied and the complexity and details of a realistic turbulent flow are of secondary interest. It is shown that the simulations using ABC flow can faithfully reproduce collision statistics from much more comprehensive DNS calculations when using a similar Taylor microscale and root mean square velocity in the ABC and DNS flows. The results from the ABC flow are robust to changes in these two parameters within a reasonable range, even though adjustments to the parameters can be used to further tune the results.

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