论文标题

农业IPAA 4.0:工业案例

iPaaS in Agriculture 4.0: An Industrial Case

论文作者

Cestari, Rafael, Ducos, Sebastien, Exposito, Ernesto

论文摘要

目前,该行业的自动化方法4.0对集成平台作为服务(IPAAS)云体系结构的利用产生了越来越多的兴趣,以便统一和同步多种系统,应用程序和服务,以构建用于自动化和自适应工业流程管理的智能解决方案。现有的IPAAS解决方案提供了几个开箱即用的连接器和自动化引擎,以便于整合客户项目,但显示了有关其范围,品牌锁定以及偶尔价格高的整体适应的问题。此外,由于数据和事件源的多样性以及不同的物理或逻辑行动实体的整合,现有平台无法对部署多个能够提供自动化或半自动管理的决策模型的需求做出充分的响应。随着开源软件和应用程序的普及,例如BPM引擎,机器学习库以及集成套件和库,可以开发一种可以在工业应用程序和外部使用的完全可定制和适应性的开源IPAA。在本文中,我们提出了一个通用的IPAAS架构,该架构是基于几种具有集成,互操作性和自动决策能力的开源解决方案在农业4.0领域中实现的。提出了基于这些解决方案的概念验证,以及与当前人类经营的任务进行比较的MA {{{} sadour谷物存储过程的案例研究。

Current automation approaches in the Industry 4.0 have generated increased interest in the utilization of Integration Platforms as a Service (iPaaS) cloud architectures in order to unify and synchronize several systems, applications, and services in order to build smart solutions for automated and adaptive industrial process management. Existing iPaaS solutions present several out-of-the-box connectors and automation engines for easier integration of customers' projects, but show issues regarding overall adaptation outside their scope, brand locking, and occasionally high prices. Moreover, existing platforms fail to respond adequately to the needs of deploying multiple decision models capable of offering automated or semi-automated management of processes, thanks to the integration of the large diversity of data and event sources as well as the different physical or logical action entities. With the popularization of open-source software and applications such as BPM Engines, Machine Learning libraries, and Integration suites and libraries, it is possible to develop a fully customizable and adaptable, open-source iPaaS that can be used both in and outside industrial applications. In this paper, we propose a generic iPaaS architecture implemented on the basis of several open source solutions boasting integration, interoperability, and automated decision-making capabilities in the domain of Agriculture 4.0. A proof-of-concept based on these solutions is presented, as well as a case study on MA{Ï}SADOUR's grain storage process with a comparison with the currently human-operated tasks.

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