论文标题

牛顿动力学和宇宙学中的诺埃特对称性

Noether Symmetry in Newtonian Dynamics and Cosmology

论文作者

Guendelman, E. I., Zamlung, E., Benisty, D.

论文摘要

分析了牛顿动力学的新对称性,这对应于加速帧,该帧将恒定的引力场引入系统,然后再将其引入。我们考虑对重力势\(ϕ \)的线性贡献添加,该贡献可用于取消通过从加速到加速的重力场,这两个操作的组合产生对称性。然后,这种对称性会导致固定电流。在特殊情况下分析了保守的费用。如果Noether电流在Infinity处产生通量,则可能不会保留这些费用,但是在隔离系统的情况下,可以通过进入CM(质量中心)系统来消除这种通量。在CM框架中,Noether电荷消失了,然后我们研究了宇宙原理与牛顿动力学之间的联系,该动力是通过这种类型的35:2050131,2020中的对称性(Benisty and Guendelman(Benisty and Guendelman)制定的),但没有动作表述。与宇宙学相关的坐标系的均匀行为导致Noether的零电流,在这种情况下,在对称性下牛顿潜力不变的需求产生了弗里德曼方程,这作为对称性的一致性条件。

A new symmetry for Newtonian Dynamics is analyzed, this corresponds to going to an accelerated frame, which introduces a constant gravitational field into the system and subsequently. We consider the addition of a linear contribution to the gravitational potential \(ϕ\) which can be used to cancel the gravitational field induced by going to the accelerated from, the combination of these two operations produces then a symmetry. This symmetry leads then to a Noether current which is conserved. The conserved charges are analyzed in special cases. The charges may not be conserved if the Noether current produces flux at infinity, but such flux can be eliminated by going to the CM (center of mass) system in the case of an isolated system. In the CM frame the Noether charge vanishes, Then we study connection between the Cosmological Principle and the Newtonian Dynamics which was formulated via a symmetry (Benisty and Guendelman in Mod Phys Lett A 35:2050131, 2020) of this type, but without an action formulation. Homogeneous behavior for the coordinate system relevant to cosmology leads to a zero Noether current and the requirement of the Newtonian potential to be invariant under the symmetry in this case yields the Friedmann equations, which appear as a consistency condition for the symmetry.

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