论文标题
使用故障重建技术的家庭服务机器人操纵任务的质量估算
Mass Estimation in Manipulation Tasks of Domestic Service Robots using Fault Reconstruction Techniques
论文作者
论文摘要
操纵是国内服务机器人的关键功能,如《最后的Robocup@Home Editions》的规则手册中可以看出。当前,对象识别主要是基于视觉信息执行的。一些机器人还使用3D信息,例如点云或激光扫描,但据作者了解,机器人不会使用物理属性来改善对象识别。在操纵任务期间,对物体的重量的估计是@Home联盟的新事物,这种能力可以提高国内服务机器人的性能。在这项工作中,我们建议使用滑动模式观察者估算握住对象的重量。如果我们将没有负载的操作器视为标称系统和对象的重量作为故障信号,则可以通过适当过滤滑动模式观察者的输出误差注入项来估算这种权重。为了实现我们的建议,我们使用了MATLAB和SIMULINK ROBOTICS SYSTEM TOOLBOX,ROS TOOLBOX和SIMSCAPE。为了提高计算时间,我们将所有算法从Simulink模型导出到独立的ROS节点。使用两个平台进行了测试:Justina的左手操纵器(在Biorobotics,UNAM开发的机器人)和Neuronics Katana操纵器。我们介绍了模拟的结果,并讨论了所提出的系统的性能以及可能的错误源。最后,我们介绍结论并陈述未来的工作。
Manipulation is a key capability in domestic service robots, as can be seen in the rulebooks of last Robocup@Home editions. Currently, object recognition is performed based mostly on visual information. Some robots use also 3D information such as point clouds or laser scans but, to the knowledge of authors, robots don't use physical properties to improve object recognition. Estimation of an object's weight during a manipulation task is something new in the @Home league and such ability can improve performance of domestic service robots. In this work we propose to estimate the weight of the grasped object using Sliding Mode Observers. If we consider the manipulator without load as the nominal system and object's weight as a fault signal, we can estimate such weight by an appropriate filtering of the output error injection term of the sliding mode observer. To implement our proposal we used MATLAB and Simulink Robotics System Toolbox, ROS Toolbox and Simscape. To improve computation time we exported all algorithms to standalone ROS nodes from Simulink models. Tests were performed using two platforms: Justina's left manipulator (a robot developed at Biorobotics Laboratory, UNAM) and Neuronics Katana manipulators. We present results in simulation and discuss the performance of the proposed system and the possible sources of error. Finally we present our conclusions and state the future work.