论文标题
通过分解学习自适应语言界面
Learning Adaptive Language Interfaces through Decomposition
论文作者
论文摘要
我们的目标是创建一个交互式的自然语言界面,该界面有效,可靠地向用户学习,以完成模拟机器人设置中的任务。我们介绍了一种神经语义解析系统,该系统通过分解来学习新的高级抽象:用户通过分解高级话语来交互方式教授该系统,从而将新型行为描述为可以理解的低级步骤。不幸的是,现有的方法要么依赖于具有有限灵活性的句子的语法,要么依赖于没有有效或可靠地从单个示例中学习的神经序列到序列模型。我们的方法桥接了这一差距,证明了现代神经系统的灵活性,以及基于语法的方法的一般概括。我们的众包交互式实验表明,随着时间的流逝,用户通过利用刚才教授的内容来更有效地完成复杂的任务。同时,让用户足够信任该系统以激励教授高级话语仍然是一个持续的挑战。最后,我们讨论了我们需要克服的一些障碍,以充分实现交互式范式的潜力。
Our goal is to create an interactive natural language interface that efficiently and reliably learns from users to complete tasks in simulated robotics settings. We introduce a neural semantic parsing system that learns new high-level abstractions through decomposition: users interactively teach the system by breaking down high-level utterances describing novel behavior into low-level steps that it can understand. Unfortunately, existing methods either rely on grammars which parse sentences with limited flexibility, or neural sequence-to-sequence models that do not learn efficiently or reliably from individual examples. Our approach bridges this gap, demonstrating the flexibility of modern neural systems, as well as the one-shot reliable generalization of grammar-based methods. Our crowdsourced interactive experiments suggest that over time, users complete complex tasks more efficiently while using our system by leveraging what they just taught. At the same time, getting users to trust the system enough to be incentivized to teach high-level utterances is still an ongoing challenge. We end with a discussion of some of the obstacles we need to overcome to fully realize the potential of the interactive paradigm.