论文标题

分散反馈基础架构!

Decentralize the feedback infrastructure!

论文作者

Lopez, Pedro Garcia

论文摘要

Internet的分散式建筑闪闪发光的人类虚拟自由空间的技术 - 乌托邦愿景。点对点系统,协作创建(Wikipedia),开源软件(Linux),通用共享知识以及对脱节的希望有助于这一重大愿景。 但是,现实是黯淡的:集中化在网络空间中统治,庞大的技术公司控制了我们的数据,而在所谓的“共享”经济中,重新中介和控制比以往任何时候都更强大。互联网也被各国分散,许多州对信息和通信服务施加了重大控制。 XXI世纪将见证人类历史上的集中化与权力下放之间的主要冲突。主要的斗争将是围绕沟通和反馈技术,这些技术将介入和控制我们生活中的每一个互动。 与以前建议社交反馈基础架构或使用反垄断法来打破大型科技公司的方法不同,我们在本文中提倡信息和通信基础架构的权力下放。这种权力下放的关键是创建标准,从而在数据平台之间互操作。反过来,这将产生真正的脱节,从建立的技术参与者和开放竞争到小型第三方。在本文中,我们绘制了这样一个分散的开放基础架构,包括可以通过开源技术和标准来构建的通信,共享,对接和声誉服务。

The decentralized architecture of Internet sparkled techno-utopian visions of a virtual freedom space for humanity. Peer-to-peer systems, collaborative creation (wikipedia), open source software (Linux), universal shared knowledge, and the hopes for disintermediation contributed to this major vision. However, the reality is bleak: centralization is reigning in the cyberspace, with huge technological corporations controlling our data, and re-intermediation and control are stronger than ever in the so-called "sharing" economy. The Internet is also fragmented by countries, with many states imposing heavy controls to information and communication services. The XXI century will witness the major clash between centralization and decentralization in human history. And the major struggle will be around the communication and feedback technologies that will intermediate and govern every interaction in our lives. Unlike previous approaches that propose to socialize the feedback infrastructure or to use anti-monopoly laws to break Big Tech companies, in this article we advocate for the decentralization of the information and communication infrastructure. And the key to this decentralization is the creation of standards enabling interoperability between data platforms. This will in turn produce a true disintermediation from well established technological players and open competition to small third parties. In this article, we sketch such a decentralized open infrastructure including communication, sharing, matchmaking, and reputation services that can be constructed over open source technologies and standards.

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