论文标题

配电馈线中虚拟电池的最佳和弹性协调

Optimal and resilient coordination of virtual batteries in distribution feeders

论文作者

Brahma, Sarnaduti, Nazir, Nawaf, Ossareh, Hamid, Almassalkhi, Mads

论文摘要

本文提出了一个新型的分层框架,用于实时,网络加入的响应网格资源的协调,该响应式网格资源汇总为虚拟电池(VBS)。在这种情况下,VB代表了直接控制载荷的局部聚集,例如智能逆变器,电热水器和空调器。通过解决优化问题来将馈线的所需参考轨迹分解为VBS的约束感知设定点,可以实现协调。具体而言,提出了AC最佳功率流(OPF)问题的新颖,可证明的凸松弛,以最佳派遣VBS来跟踪馈线的所需功率轨迹。除了最佳的VB调度方案外,还设计了一种实时的,纠正的控制方案,该方案基于使用反弹性的最佳比例综合(PI)控制,以拒绝在电力系统操作过程中出现的进液内和进料机扰动。在经过修改的IEEE测试系统上进行的仿真结果证明了拟议的多层VB配位框架的有效性。

This paper presents a novel hierarchical framework for real-time, network-admissible coordination of responsive grid resources aggregated into virtual batteries (VBs). In this context, a VB represents a local aggregation of directly controlled loads, such as smart inverters, electric water heaters, and air-conditioners. The coordination is achieved by solving an optimization problem to disaggregate a feeder's desired reference trajectory into constraint-aware set-points for the VBs. Specifically, a novel, provably-tight, convex relaxation of the AC optimal power flow (OPF) problem is presented to optimally dispatch the VBs to track the feeder's desired power trajectory. In addition to the optimal VB dispatch scheme, a real-time, corrective control scheme is designed, which is based on optimal proportional-integral (PI) control with anti-windup, to reject intra-feeder and inter-feeder disturbances that arise during operation of the power system. Simulation results conducted on a modified IEEE test system demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed multi-layer VB coordination framework.

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