论文标题
Reqiba:智能无人机用户对基站协会的回归和深度Q学习
REQIBA: Regression and Deep Q-Learning for Intelligent UAV Cellular User to Base Station Association
论文作者
论文摘要
无人驾驶飞机(UAV)正在成为下一代蜂窝网络的重要用户。通过在天空中操作,无人机用户的无线电条件与地面用户的无线电状况非常不同,这是由于强烈的视线(LOS)频道(以及干扰)和基站(BS)天线未对准等因素。结果,无人机可能会对他们接收的服务质量产生重大降级,尤其是在移动并经常进行移交时。解决方案是允许无人机意识到其周围环境,并智能连接到蜂窝网络,利用这种意识。在本文中,我们介绍了智能无人机用户对基站协会(REQIBA)的回归和深度Q学习,该解决方案允许无人机飞越城市区域,以使用有关接收的信号功率,BS位置,BS位置以及周围的建筑拓扑的信息智能地连接到基础BSS。我们证明了与启发式协会方案相比,与地面用户通常使用的启发式协会方案相比,Reqiba如何将总无人机吞吐量增加一倍。我们还评估了无人机高度,建筑物密度和移交造成的吞吐量损失等环境因素如何影响解决方案的性能。
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are emerging as important users of next-generation cellular networks. By operating in the sky, UAV users experience very different radio conditions than terrestrial users, due to factors such as strong Line-of-Sight (LoS) channels (and interference) and Base Station (BS) antenna misalignment. As a consequence, the UAVs may experience significant degradation to their received quality of service, particularly when they are moving and are subject to frequent handovers. The solution is to allow the UAV to be aware of its surrounding environment, and intelligently connect into the cellular network taking advantage of this awareness. In this paper we present REgression and deep Q-learning for Intelligent UAV cellular user to Base station Association (REQIBA), a solution that allows a UAV flying over an urban area to intelligently connect to underlying BSs, using information about the received signal powers, the BS locations, and the surrounding building topology. We demonstrate how REQIBA can as much as double the total UAV throughput, when compared to heuristic association schemes similar to those commonly used by terrestrial users. We also evaluate how environmental factors such as UAV height, building density, and throughput loss due to handovers impact the performance of our solution.