论文标题

通过日常动态功率界限未意识到协调的信息

DER Information Unaware Coordination via Day-ahead Dynamic Power Bounds

论文作者

Navidi, Thomas, Leblanc, Chloe, Gamal, Abbas El, Rajagopal, Ram

论文摘要

分销网络中的可靠性和电压质量是通过变压器功率评级满意度和电压管理资产控制的结合来实现的。但是,为了在此范式下保持可靠的操作,但是,具有深度渗透的未来网格将需要昂贵的设备升级。这些升级可以通过明智的DER操作协调来减轻这些升级。较早的工作已经假设了层次控制体系结构,在该体系结构中,全球控制器(GC)使用详细的功率注入和DER数据以及DER所有者目标的知识来确定本地控制器应遵循的设定点,以实现可靠且成本有效的网格操作。但是,拥有这样的数据并假设对所有者的目标知识通常是不可取的或可能的。在较早的工作中,尽管与全球控制器进行了很少的沟通,但证明了两层DER协调体系结构可实现接近最佳性能。在这项工作的推动下,本文提出了一种日常的协调方案,该方案使用预测的功率配置文件范围来在每个变压器上产生日前的动态功率等级界限。该方案的新功能包括:(i)GC仅知道过去的节点功率注入数据,并且不强加或知道所有者目标,(ii)我们使用的界限可以确保可靠的操作来指导本地控制器而不是设定点跟踪,并且(iii)我们考虑除存储外电动汽车(EV)充电。使用IEEE 123-BUS网络的仿真表明,有50%太阳能,50%的电动汽车和10%的储存渗透率,不协调的方法在几乎所有86个变压器上都会违反评级违规,并且导致10倍的电压偏差,而我们的方法仅会导致12个评级违规,并且与SOLAR和EVS的添加之前保持了几乎相同的电压偏差。

Reliability and voltage quality in distribution networks have been achieved via a combination of transformer power rating satisfaction and voltage management asset control. To maintain reliable operation under this paradigm, however, future grids with deep DER penetrations would require costly equipment upgrades. These upgrades can be mitigated via judicious coordination of DER operation. Earlier work has assumed a hierarchical control architecture in which a global controller (GC) uses detailed power injection and DER data and knowledge of DER owners' objectives to determine setpoints that local controllers should follow in order to achieve reliable and cost effective grid operation. Having such data and assuming knowledge of DER owners' objectives, however, are often not desirable or possible. In an earlier work, a 2-layer DER coordination architecture was shown to achieve close to optimal performance despite infrequent communication to a global controller. Motivated by this work, this paper proposes a day-ahead coordination scheme that uses forecasted power profile ranges to generate day-ahead dynamic power rating bounds at each transformer. Novel features of this scheme include: (i) the GC knows only past node power injection data and does not impose or know DER owner objectives, (ii) we use bounds that ensure reliable operation to guide the local controllers rather than setpoint tracking, and (iii) we consider electric vehicle (EV) charging in addition to storage. Simulations using the IEEE 123-bus network show that with 50% solar, 50% EVs and 10% storage penetrations, the uncoordinated approach incurs rating violations at nearly all 86 transformers and results in 10 times higher voltage deviation, while our approach incurs only 12 rating violations and maintains almost the same voltage deviations as before the addition of solar and EVs.

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