论文标题

(in)最大最小FV的近似性

(In)approximability of Maximum Minimal FVS

论文作者

Dublois, Louis, Hanaka, Tesshu, Ghadikolaei, Mehdi Khosravian, Lampis, Michael, Melissinos, Nikolaos

论文摘要

我们研究了NP-Complete \ textsc {最大最小反馈顶点集}问题的近似性。在非正式的情况下,这个自然问题似乎位于这种类型的两个更深入的问题之间的中间空间:\ textsc {最大最小顶点封面},对此,最佳可实现的近似值为$ \ sqrt {n} $,\ textsc {textsc {textsc {textsc {textsc {textsc {textsc {textsc {textsc {text set} We confirm and quantify this intuition by showing the first non-trivial polynomial time approximation for \textsc{Max Min FVS} with a ratio of $O(n^{2/3})$, as well as a matching hardness of approximation bound of $n^{2/3-ε}$, improving the previous known hardness of $n^{1/2-ε}$.当通过解决方案大小参数化时,近似算法还给出了立方内核。在此过程中,我们还获得了$ O(δ)$ - 近似值,并表明这是渐进的最大可能性,并且我们改善了问题的界限,而该问题从$δ\ ge 9 $到$δ\ ge 6 $。 解决了问题在多项式时间内的近似性后,我们转到了超级顺序时间的上下文。我们设计了我们近似算法的概括,该算法对于任何所需的近似值$ r $,都会在时间$ n^{o(n/r^{3/2})} $中产生$ r $ approximate解决方案。 This time-approximation trade-off is essentially tight: we show that under the ETH, for any ratio $r$ and $ε>0$, no algorithm can $r$-approximate this problem in time $n^{O((n/r^{3/2})^{1-ε})}$, hence we precisely characterize the approximability of the problem for the whole spectrum between polynomial and亚指数时间,在第二个指数中最多可任意小的常数。

We study the approximability of the NP-complete \textsc{Maximum Minimal Feedback Vertex Set} problem. Informally, this natural problem seems to lie in an intermediate space between two more well-studied problems of this type: \textsc{Maximum Minimal Vertex Cover}, for which the best achievable approximation ratio is $\sqrt{n}$, and \textsc{Upper Dominating Set}, which does not admit any $n^{1-ε}$ approximation. We confirm and quantify this intuition by showing the first non-trivial polynomial time approximation for \textsc{Max Min FVS} with a ratio of $O(n^{2/3})$, as well as a matching hardness of approximation bound of $n^{2/3-ε}$, improving the previous known hardness of $n^{1/2-ε}$. The approximation algorithm also gives a cubic kernel when parameterized by the solution size. Along the way, we also obtain an $O(Δ)$-approximation and show that this is asymptotically best possible, and we improve the bound for which the problem is NP-hard from $Δ\ge 9$ to $Δ\ge 6$. Having settled the problem's approximability in polynomial time, we move to the context of super-polynomial time. We devise a generalization of our approximation algorithm which, for any desired approximation ratio $r$, produces an $r$-approximate solution in time $n^{O(n/r^{3/2})}$. This time-approximation trade-off is essentially tight: we show that under the ETH, for any ratio $r$ and $ε>0$, no algorithm can $r$-approximate this problem in time $n^{O((n/r^{3/2})^{1-ε})}$, hence we precisely characterize the approximability of the problem for the whole spectrum between polynomial and sub-exponential time, up to an arbitrarily small constant in the second exponent.

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