论文标题
通过学习分数的几何规划,可靠的2D组装测序
Robust 2D Assembly Sequencing via Geometric Planning with Learned Scores
论文作者
论文摘要
为了计算强大的2D组装计划,我们提出了一种将几何规划与深层神经网络相结合的方法。我们使用Box2D物理模拟器训练网络,并增加随机噪声,以产生稳健性得分 - 计划中的组装运动的成功概率。由于为每个组装运动运行模拟都是不切实际的,因此我们训练一个卷积神经网络以映射组装操作,作为一个子组件的图像对在交配之前和之后,它们以稳健的分数为单位。神经网络预测在计划者中用于快速修剪不健壮的动作。我们在双手平面组件上演示了这种方法,其中动作是一步翻译。结果表明,神经网络可以学习鲁棒性,以比物理模拟更快地计划鲁棒序列。
To compute robust 2D assembly plans, we present an approach that combines geometric planning with a deep neural network. We train the network using the Box2D physics simulator with added stochastic noise to yield robustness scores--the success probabilities of planned assembly motions. As running a simulation for every assembly motion is impractical, we train a convolutional neural network to map assembly operations, given as an image pair of the subassemblies before and after they are mated, to a robustness score. The neural network prediction is used within a planner to quickly prune out motions that are not robust. We demonstrate this approach on two-handed planar assemblies, where the motions are one-step translations. Results suggest that the neural network can learn robustness to plan robust sequences an order of magnitude faster than physics simulation.