论文标题

无线褪色渠道上控制系统的无模型设计

Model-Free Design of Control Systems over Wireless Fading Channels

论文作者

Lima, Vinicius, Eisen, Mark, Gatsis, Konstantinos, Ribeiro, Alejandro

论文摘要

无线控制系统取代了传统的有线通信与无线网络,以在控制系统中的执行器,植物和传感器之间交换信息。无线通道中的噪声使理想的控制策略次优,并且其性能直接取决于控制循环之间分配无线资源的方式。正确设计控制政策和基于植物状态和无线褪色状态的资源分配策略对于实现良好的性能至关重要。然而,由于其无限维度,系统约束的存在以及对工厂和无线网络模型的明确知识的需求,共同设计控制控制资源分配策略和通信感知控制器的问题是具有挑战性的。为了克服这些挑战,我们依靠受约束的增强学习算法来提出一种无线控制系统设计的模型方法。我们使用近乎普遍的策略参数证明了控制系统性能和稳定性的近乎最佳性,并提出了一种实用的无模型算法来学习共同设计策略。数值实验表明,在基线解决方案上学习的政策的强劲绩效。

Wireless control systems replace traditional wired communication with wireless networks to exchange information between actuators, plants and sensors in a control system. The noise in wireless channels renders ideal control policies suboptimal, and their performance is moreover directly dependent on the way in which wireless resources are allocated between control loops. Proper design of the control policy and the resource allocation policy based on both plant states and wireless fading states is then critical to achieve good performance. The resulting problem of co-designing control-aware resource allocation policies and communication-aware controllers, however, is challenging due to its infinite dimensionality, existence of system constraints and need for explicit knowledge of the plants and wireless network models. To overcome those challenges, we rely on constrained reinforcement learning algorithms to propose a model-free approach to the design of wireless control systems. We demonstrate the near optimality of control system performance and stability using near-universal policy parametrizations and present a practical model-free algorithm to learn the co-design policy. Numerical experiments show the strong performance of learned policies over baseline solutions.

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