论文标题
清点有限尺寸的全息超导环,超越了木尔布尔 - Zurek机构
Winding up a finite size holographic superconducting ring beyond Kibble-Zurek mechanism
论文作者
论文摘要
我们研究了有限大小全息超导环中淬灭的正常到渗透率状态相变的订单参数的动力学和绕组数$ W $形成的动力学。 There is a critical circumference $\tilde{C}$ below it no winding number will be formed, then $\tilde{C}$ can be treated as the Kibble-Zurek mechanism (KZM) correlation length $ξ$ which is proportional to the fourth root of its quench rate $τ_Q$, which is also the average size of independent pieces formed after a quench.当圆周$ c \ geq10ξ$时,观察到了绝对绕组数字的平均值与淬火率$ \ langle | w | \ rangle \ propto \ proptoτ_q^{ - 1/8} $之间的键kzm缩放。在较小的尺寸下,通用缩放将被修改,有两个区域。中间尺寸$5ξ<c <c <10ξ$结果$ \ langle | w | \ rangle \ proptoτ_q^{ - 1/5} $与有限尺寸的实验观察一致。而在$ξ<c \ leq5ξ$中,绝对绕组数的平均值等于绕组数的差异,并且淬火率与绝对绕组数的平均值之间没有良好的指数关系。绕组数统计信息可以从$ \ tilde {n} = c/(fξ)$试验的三项分布中得出,$ f \ simeq 5 $是有效相关的相邻零件的平均数量。
We studied the dynamics of the order parameter and the winding numbers $W$ formation of a quenched normal-to-superconductor state phase transition in a finite size holographic superconducting ring. There is a critical circumference $\tilde{C}$ below it no winding number will be formed, then $\tilde{C}$ can be treated as the Kibble-Zurek mechanism (KZM) correlation length $ξ$ which is proportional to the fourth root of its quench rate $τ_Q$, which is also the average size of independent pieces formed after a quench. When the circumference $C \geq 10 ξ$, the key KZM scaling between the average value of absolute winding number and the quench rate $\langle|W|\rangle \propto τ_Q^{-1/8}$ is observed. At smaller sizes, the universal scaling will be modified, there are two regions. The middle size $5ξ<C<10ξ$ result $\langle|W|\rangle \propto τ_Q^{-1/5}$ agrees with a finite size experiment observation. While at $ξ<C\leq 5ξ$ the the average value of absolute winding number equals to the variance of winding number and there is no well exponential relationship between the quench rate and the average value of absolute winding number. The winding number statistics can be derived from a trinomial distribution with $\tilde{N}=C/ (f ξ)$ trials, $f\simeq 5$ is the average number of adjacent pieces that are effectively correlated.