论文标题
来自黑暗部门的引力波,振荡的流口和质量增强的暗物质
Gravitational Waves From Dark Sectors, Oscillating Inflatons, and Mass Boosted Dark Matter
论文作者
论文摘要
来自动力标量场配置的引力波签名为早期宇宙提供了引人注目的观察窗口。在这里,我们通过一阶相变或通货膨胀后的振荡来确定暗物质和标量场之间的引人入胜的连接。为了研究一阶相变的重力波,我们研究了一个简化的模型,该模型由重型标量耦合到矢量和费米亚场。然后,我们计算通过E型和T模型膨胀后充气场构型振荡来源的重力波光谱。这些引力波特征中的一些可以被未来的大爆炸观测站发现,尽管总的来说,我们发现MHz-GHz频率引力波灵敏度对于发现最重的黑暗扇区至关重要。有趣的是,我们发现经历相变的标量以及电子模型和T型电势可以促进延迟的暗物质质量质量,并产生普朗克质量的暗物质。对于相变和振荡的充气,最大的暗物质质量升高对应于较高的振幅随机重力波背景。
Gravitational waves signatures from dynamical scalar field configurations provide a compelling observational window on the early universe. Here we identify intriguing connections between dark matter and scalars fields that emit gravitational waves, either through a first order phase transition or oscillating after inflation. To study gravitational waves from first order phase transitions, we investigate a simplified model consisting of a heavy scalar coupled to a vector and fermion field. We then compute gravitational wave spectra sourced by inflaton field configurations oscillating after E-Model and T-Model inflation. Some of these gravitational wave signatures can be uncovered by the future Big Bang Observatory, although in general we find that MHz-GHz frequency gravitational wave sensitivity will be critical for discovering the heaviest dark sectors. Intriguingly, we find that scalars undergoing phase transitions, along with E-Model and T-Model potentials, can impel a late-time dark matter mass boost and generate up to Planck mass dark matter. For phase transitions and oscillating inflatons, the largest dark matter mass boosts correspond to higher amplitude stochastic gravitational wave backgrounds.