论文标题

联合渠道分配和电力分配用于多UAV通信

Joint Channel Assignment and Power Allocation for Multi-UAV Communication

论文作者

Zhou, Lingyun, Chen, Xihan, Hong, Mingyi, Jin, Shi, Shi, Qingjiang

论文摘要

无人驾驶飞机(UAV)群已经成为一种有希望的新型范式,通过利用更有利的视线(LOS)传播,可以实现更好的覆盖范围和更高的未来无线网络。为了收获无人机群的潜在收益,由地面控制单元(GCU)发送的遥控信号至关重要,而由于相邻通道干扰(ACI)的效果(ACI)和来自该地区分布的辐射源的外部干扰(EI)的影响,控制信号质量在实践中易感。为了应对这些挑战,本文考虑了多uav通信系统中的优先级感知资源协调,在该系统中,多个无人机由GCU控制以使用预定义的轨迹执行某些任务。具体而言,我们通过在严格的资源可用性约束下共同优化通道分配和功率分配策略,在所有无人机中最大化所有无人机之间的最小信号与噪声比率(SINR)。根据ACI的强度,我们在两种情况下考虑了相应的问题,即Null-ACI和ACI系统。借助Null-ACI情况下的特定问题结构,我们首先将公式重塑为等效而更可拖动的形式,并通过匈牙利算法获得全局最佳解决方案。对于一般的ACI系统,我们基于平滑近似和交替优化方法为其解决方案开发了一种有效的迭代算法。广泛的仿真结果表明,所提出的算法可以显着提高所有无人机之间的最低限度,并将沟通资源的分配转化为多样化的任务优先级。

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarm has emerged as a promising novel paradigm to achieve better coverage and higher capacity for future wireless network by exploiting the more favorable line-of-sight (LoS) propagation. To reap the potential gains of UAV swarm, the remote control signal sent by ground control unit (GCU) is essential, whereas the control signal quality are susceptible in practice due to the effect of the adjacent channel interference (ACI) and the external interference (EI) from radiation sources distributed across the region. To tackle these challenges, this paper considers priority-aware resource coordination in a multi-UAV communication system, where multiple UAVs are controlled by a GCU to perform certain tasks with a pre-defined trajectory. Specifically, we maximize the minimum signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) among all the UAVs by jointly optimizing channel assignment and power allocation strategy under stringent resource availability constraints. According to the intensity of ACI, we consider the corresponding problem in two scenarios, i.e., Null-ACI and ACI systems. By virtue of the particular problem structure in Null-ACI case, we first recast the formulation into an equivalent yet more tractable form and obtain the global optimal solution via Hungarian algorithm. For general ACI systems, we develop an efficient iterative algorithm for its solution based on the smooth approximation and alternating optimization methods. Extensive simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithms can significantly enhance the minimum SINR among all the UAVs and adapt the allocation of communication resources to diverse mission priority.

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