论文标题
随机访问网络中的信息时代:一项时空研究
Age of Information in Random Access Networks: A Spatiotemporal Study
论文作者
论文摘要
我们在随机访问网络的上下文中调查了信息年龄(AOI),其中发射机需要通过共享频谱向预期的接收器发送一系列信息数据包。我们建立了一个分析框架,该框架说明了无线系统的关键特征,包括褪色,路径损失,网络拓扑以及队列之间的空间相互作用。得出封闭形式的表达以量化网络平均AOI,并通过模拟验证其精度。我们的分析在这种情况下揭示了AOI的几种非常规行为。例如,即使将数据包传输安排在最后一个通讯(LCFS)订单中,即新传入的数据包可以替换未交付的数据包,如果基础架构密集地部署了网络,则网络平均AOI可能不会单调地降低数据包到达率。此外,在数据包到达率很高时,ALOHA协议在降低AOI方面具有重要作用,但不能在不频繁的数据包到达方面降低AOI。
We investigate the age-of-information (AoI) in the context of random access networks, in which transmitters need to send a sequence of information packets to intended receivers over shared spectrum. We establish an analytical framework that accounts for the key features of a wireless system, including the fading, path loss, network topology, as well as the spatial interactions amongst the queues. A closed-form expression is derived to quantify the network average AoI and its accuracy is verified via simulations. Our analysis unveils several unconventional behaviors of AoI in such a setting. For instance, even when the packet transmissions are scheduled in a last-come first-serve (LCFS) order whereby the newly incoming packets can replace the undelivered ones, the network average AoI may not monotonically decline with respect to the packet arrival rates, if the infrastructure is densely deployed. Moreover, the ALOHA protocol is shown to be instrumental in reducing the AoI when the packet arrival rates are high, yet it cannot contribute to decreasing the AoI in the regime of infrequent packet arrivals.