论文标题
基于边界的分布分类器,用于广义零击学习
A Boundary Based Out-of-Distribution Classifier for Generalized Zero-Shot Learning
论文作者
论文摘要
广义的零射击学习(GZSL)是一个充满挑战的话题,在许多现实情况下都具有希望的前景。使用门控机制将看不见的样本与所见样本区分开,可以将GZSL问题分解为常规的零照片学习(ZSL)问题和监督分类问题。但是,由于看不见的域中缺乏数据,训练通常是具有挑战性的。为了解决这个问题,在本文中,我们提出了一个基于边界的离分布(OOD)分类器,该分类器仅通过使用可见的样本进行训练来对看不见和可见的域进行分类。首先,我们在单位超透中学习了一个共享的潜在空间,其中视觉特征和语义属性的潜在分布与类对齐。然后,我们找到了每个类别的歧管的边界和中心。通过利用班级中心和边界,可以将看不见的样品与所见样品分开。之后,我们使用两名专家分别对可见和看不见的样本进行分类。我们在五个流行的基准数据集上广泛验证了我们的方法,包括AWA1,AWA2,Cub,Flo和Sun。实验结果证明了我们方法比最新方法的优势。
Generalized Zero-Shot Learning (GZSL) is a challenging topic that has promising prospects in many realistic scenarios. Using a gating mechanism that discriminates the unseen samples from the seen samples can decompose the GZSL problem to a conventional Zero-Shot Learning (ZSL) problem and a supervised classification problem. However, training the gate is usually challenging due to the lack of data in the unseen domain. To resolve this problem, in this paper, we propose a boundary based Out-of-Distribution (OOD) classifier which classifies the unseen and seen domains by only using seen samples for training. First, we learn a shared latent space on a unit hyper-sphere where the latent distributions of visual features and semantic attributes are aligned class-wisely. Then we find the boundary and the center of the manifold for each class. By leveraging the class centers and boundaries, the unseen samples can be separated from the seen samples. After that, we use two experts to classify the seen and unseen samples separately. We extensively validate our approach on five popular benchmark datasets including AWA1, AWA2, CUB, FLO and SUN. The experimental results demonstrate the advantages of our approach over state-of-the-art methods.