论文标题

具有非零外部数据的分数抛物线方程的指数收费属性

Exponential Turnpike property for fractional parabolic equations with non-zero exterior data

论文作者

Warma, Mahamadi, Zamorano, Sebastian

论文摘要

我们认为平均值收敛是因为时间莫为时间依赖的最佳控制问题的最佳解决方案的无穷大,以对相应的固定固定最佳控制问题的最佳解决方案。控制问题在工程,经济学和科学中起着关键作用。更确切地说,在气候科学中,通常会以长期尺度提出相关问题,以便,当时间培训进入无穷大时,可能的渐近行为问题变得自然。假设正在考虑的受控动力学对固定解决方案是可稳定的,则会出现以下自然问题:随着时间莫为无限的时间,最佳控制和轨迹的时间平均是否会融合到固定的最佳控制和状态?这个问题与所谓的收费公路属性密切相关,该属性通常表明,最佳轨迹连接了两个相距遥远的点,属于远离原产地,迅速靠近稳态(收费公路),大部分时间都呆在那里,以辞去最终的目的地和时间。在本文中,我们处理具有非零外部条件(dirichlet和local Robin)的热量方程式与分数拉普拉斯操作员$(-Δ)^s $($ 0 <s <1 $)相关。我们证明了非局部罗宾最佳控制问题的收费公路属性以及Dirichlet和非局部Robin最佳控制问题的指数收费属性。

We consider averages convergence as the time-horizon goes to infinity of optimal solutions of time-dependent optimal control problems to optimal solutions of the corresponding stationary optimal control problems. Control problems play a key role in engineering, economics and sciences. To be more precise, in climate sciences, often times, relevant problems are formulated in long time scales, so that, the problem of possible asymptotic behaviors when the time-horizon goes to infinity becomes natural. Assuming that the controlled dynamics under consideration are stabilizable towards a stationary solution, the following natural question arises: Do time averages of optimal controls and trajectories converge to the stationary optimal controls and states as the time-horizon goes to infinity? This question is very closely related to the so-called turnpike property that shows that, often times, the optimal trajectory joining two points that are far apart, consists in, departing from the point of origin, rapidly getting close to the steady-state (the turnpike) to stay there most of the time, to quit it only very close to the final destination and time. In the present paper we deal with heat equations with non-zero exterior conditions (Dirichlet and nonlocal Robin) associated with the fractional Laplace operator $(-Δ)^s$ ($0<s<1$). We prove the turnpike property for the nonlocal Robin optimal control problem and the exponential turnpike property for both Dirichlet and nonlocal Robin optimal control problems.

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