论文标题
年轻明星Gaia19bey的爆发
The Outburst of the Young Star Gaia19bey
论文作者
论文摘要
我们报告了年轻恒星对象GAIA19BEY爆发的光度法和光谱。我们已经建立了使用档案馆Gaia G,Atlas Orange,ZTF R波段和Pan-Starrs Rizy-Filter光度法建立了爆发光曲线,显示出大约4年的爆发时间,比典型的外观更长,但比燃料短。它的前爆发sed显示了扁平的远红外频谱,证实了Gaia19bey的早期进化状态及其与其他深层嵌入的年轻恒星经历爆发的相似之处。峰值爆发光度的下限约为182 l_sun,假定距离为1.4 kpc,最小合理距离。在最大光中,红外和光谱显示出发射线光谱,包括HI线,强红色CAII发射,其他金属发射线,红外CO带头发射和强红外连续体。爆发结束时,发射线几乎消失了,光谱已变成几乎纯净的连续体频谱。这表明停止磁层积聚活性。随着Gaia19Bey的褪色,近红外颜色已变红,表明连续元件的冷却。在爆发结束时,唯一剩余的强发射线是禁止冲击激发的排放线。自适应光学集成场光谱显示出H_2 1--0 s(1)发射,其形态是流出腔的形态,并且在1644 nm处的[FEII]线的扩展发射,具有边缘磁盘的形态。但是,我们没有从Gaia19Bey检测到任何大型喷气机。
We report photometry and spectroscopy of the outburst of the young stellar object Gaia19bey. We have established the outburst light curve with archival Gaia G, ATLAS Orange, ZTF r-band and Pan-STARRS rizy-filter photometry, showing an outburst of approximately 4 years duration, longer than typical EXors but shorter than FUors. Its pre-outburst SED shows a flat far-infrared spectrum, confirming the early evolutionary state of Gaia19bey and its similarity to other deeply embedded young stars experiencing outbursts. A lower limit to the peak outburst luminosity is approximately 182 L_sun at an assumed distance of 1.4 kpc, the minimum plausible distance. Infrared and optical spectroscopy near maximum light showed an emission line spectrum, including HI lines, strong red CaII emission, other metal emission lines, infrared CO bandhead emission, and a strong infrared continuum. Towards the end of the outburst, the emission lines have all but disappeared and the spectrum has changed into an almost pure continuum spectrum. This indicates a cessation of magnetospheric accretion activity. The near-infrared colors have become redder as Gaia19bey has faded, indicating a cooling of the continuum component. Near the end of the outburst, the only remaining strong emission lines are forbidden shock-excited emission lines. Adaptive optics integral field spectroscopy shows the H_2 1--0 S(1) emission with the morphology of an outflow cavity and the extended emission in the [FeII] line at 1644 nm with the morphology of an edge-on disk. However, we do not detect any large-scale jet from Gaia19bey.