论文标题
在量子退火器上调查中国邮政问题
Investigating the Chinese Postman Problem on a Quantum Annealer
论文作者
论文摘要
Quantum退火器的最新可用性推动了一项新的信息技术领域,在该领域中,将这些设备应用于利用量子机械现象的硬件的实际动机和计算困难的问题。 D波退火器是以二次无约束的二进制优化形式解决这些问题的有前途的平台。在这里,我们提供了中国邮局问题的公式,可以用作探索图和网络的局部连接性的工具。我们使用Tabu算法和使用D-Wave设备经典处理问题。我们系统地分析与特定硬件相关的计算参数。我们的结果阐明了由于嵌合图的连通性有限,逻辑量子台的定义以及自旋反转的作用如何控制达到预期解决方案的可能性。
The recent availability of quantum annealers has fueled a new area of information technology where such devices are applied to address practically motivated and computationally difficult problems with hardware that exploits quantum mechanical phenomena. D-Wave annealers are promising platforms to solve these problems in the form of quadratic unconstrained binary optimization. Here we provide a formulation of the Chinese postman problem that can be used as a tool for probing the local connectivity of graphs and networks. We treat the problem classically with a tabu algorithm and using a D-Wave device. We systematically analyze computational parameters associated with the specific hardware. Our results clarify how the interplay between the embedding due to limited connectivity of the Chimera graph, the definition of logical qubits, and the role of spin-reversal controls the probability of reaching the expected solution.