论文标题

常规黑洞的某些全球,分析和拓扑特性

Some global, analytical and topological properties of regular black holes

论文作者

Bargueño, Pedro

论文摘要

在这项工作中,我们从全球角度研究了常规的黑洞,希望通过使用“逆转”来避免一些众所周知的奇异定理。然后,从分析和拓扑的观点中描述了典型球形对称切片的模型几何形状,(本地)静态四维常规黑洞溶液。虽然标量和kretchmann曲线的有限性在常规中心周围的切片曲率决定了核心的几何形状,但对庞加莱猜想的积极答案确保,在两个假设下,其拓扑是三个球的拓扑结构。但是,通常,这些内核被证明为$ s^3 $,$ h^3 $,$ \ MATHBB {r} \ times s^1 $或$ s^1 \ times s^2 $,具体取决于Sitter,Anti de Sitter,Nariai还是Bertotti-Robinson Geometies是使用常规中心的。然后,给出了上述切片在塞弗特纤维空间方面的描述,以表明捆绑包的欧拉特征可用于跟踪常规黑洞的核心与大多数情况下在文献中考虑的大多数情况下的过渡。在Geroch和Tipler的定理用于研究拓扑变化对常规黑洞空间的后果之后,我们表明Borde和Vilenkin的奇异定理用于限制其可能的类型。最后,我们指出,纳里亚核可以安全地用于构造常规黑洞而没有拓扑变化。

In this work we study regular black holes from a global perspective looking for evading some of the well-known singularity theorems by using their "reverses". Then, model geometries for the slices of typical spherically symmetric, (locally) static four dimensional regular black hole solutions are described from both an analytical and a topological point of view. While the finiteness of both the scalar and Kretchmann curvature of the slices around the regular center determines the geometry of the core, the positive answer to the Poincaré conjecture assures that, under two assumptions, its topology is that of a three-sphere. However, in general, the cores are shown to be $S^3$, $H^3$, $\mathbb{R}\times S^1$ or $S^1\times S^2$, depending whether a de Sitter, anti de Sitter, Nariai or Bertotti-Robinson geometries are employed to describe the slices at the regular center. Then, a description of the aforementioned slices in terms of Seifert fibre spaces is given in order to show that the Euler characteristic of the bundle can be used to track the transition between the core of the regular black hole and the rest of the slices in most of the cases considered in the literature. After Geroch and Tipler's theorems are employed to study the consequences of topology change on regular black hole spacetimes, we show that Borde and Vilenkin's singularity theorem is used to restrict their possible types. We end by noting that Nariai cores can be safely used to construct regular black holes without topology changes.

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