论文标题

探测银河系的暗物质光环为3.5 keV系列

Probing the Milky Way's Dark Matter Halo for the 3.5 keV Line

论文作者

Sicilian, Dominic, Cappelluti, Nico, Bulbul, Esra, Civano, Francesca, Moscetti, Massimo, Reynolds, Christopher S.

论文摘要

我们使用$ \ sim $ 51毫秒的档案Chandra观测值$ \ sim $ \ sim,通过Chandra Source目录版本2.0收集,对3.5 KEV系列进行了全面搜索。我们考虑数据的径向分布,将观测值组织为基于距银河中心的角度距离的四个数据子集。所有数据均使用背景提取的和背景模型的方法对粒子仪器背景进行解释,并证明了当前可用的$ \ sim $ 1 ms的粒子背景数据的统计限制。总数据集报告了非检测,使我们能够在3.5 keV线通量上设置上限制,并限制无菌中微子暗物质混合角。 The upper-limit on sin$^2$(2$θ$) is $2.58 \times 10^{-11}$ (though systematic uncertainty may increase this by a factor of $\sim$2), corresponding to the upper-limit on 3.5 keV line flux of $2.34 \times 10^{-7}$ ph s$^{-1}$ cm$^{-2}$.这些限制与最近的约束和几个先前的检测表现出一致性。在所有径向数据子集中报告了非检测,使我们能够约束3.5 keV线强度的空间曲线,这与navarro-frenk-frenk-white的预测没有最终差异。因此,在提供严格的约束时,我们并不完全排除无菌中微子的暗物质情景或3.5 KeV线的更普遍的衰减暗物质假设。我们还使用了连续体的任何未识别的发射线的未检测来进一步限制无菌中微子参数空间。

We present a comprehensive search for the 3.5 keV line, using $\sim$51 Ms of archival Chandra observations peering through the Milky Way's Dark Matter Halo from across the entirety of the sky, gathered via the Chandra Source Catalog Release 2.0. We consider the data's radial distribution, organizing observations into four data subsets based on angular distance from the Galactic Center. All data is modeled using both background-subtracted and background-modeled approaches to account for the particle instrument background, demonstrating statistical limitations of the currently-available $\sim$1 Ms of particle background data. A non-detection is reported in the total data set, allowing us to set an upper-limit on 3.5 keV line flux and constrain the sterile neutrino dark matter mixing angle. The upper-limit on sin$^2$(2$θ$) is $2.58 \times 10^{-11}$ (though systematic uncertainty may increase this by a factor of $\sim$2), corresponding to the upper-limit on 3.5 keV line flux of $2.34 \times 10^{-7}$ ph s$^{-1}$ cm$^{-2}$. These limits show consistency with recent constraints and several prior detections. Non-detections are reported in all radial data subsets, allowing us to constrain the spatial profile of 3.5 keV line intensity, which does not conclusively differ from Navarro-Frenk-White predictions. Thus, while offering heavy constraints, we do not entirely rule out the sterile neutrino dark matter scenario or the more general decaying dark matter hypothesis for the 3.5 keV line. We have also used the non-detection of any unidentified emission lines across our continuum to further constrain the sterile neutrino parameter space.

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