论文标题
超对称谐波振荡器的基态的归一化
Normalization of the Ground State of the Supersymmetric Harmonic Oscillator
论文作者
论文摘要
超对称性在当前关于SuperString理论的所有思想中起主要作用。实际上，使用超对称性作为工具来解释了弦理论的许多显着特性。到目前为止，在自然界中还没有观察到的超对称性，如果通过超对称性描述了自然，则必须破裂。在任何扰动理论的任何顺序上，超对称性可能会自发折断，也可以由于非扰动效应而动态地破坏。为了检查超对称破裂的方法，特别注意讨论超对称谐波振荡器的基态的归一化。这项研究解释说，扰动理论给出了地面波函数和能量谱的不正确结果，并且无法对超对称性破裂给出解释。
Supersymmetry plays a main role in all current thinking about superstring theory. Indeed, many remarkable properties of string theory have been explained using supersymmetry as a tool. So far, there has been no unbroken supersymmetry observed in nature, and if nature is described by supersymmetry, it must be broken. Supersymmetry may be broken spontaneously at any order of perturbation theory or dynamically due to nonperturbative effects. To examine the methods of supersymmetry breaking, special attention is given to discuss the normalization of the ground state of the supersymmetric harmonic oscillator. This study explains that perturbation theory gives incorrect results for both the ground-state wave function and the energy spectrum and it fails to give an explanation to the supersymmetry breaking.
