论文标题

基于上身自然动作的直立行动车辆的无提机导航的控制界面

Control Interface for Hands-free Navigation of Standing Mobility Vehicles based on Upper-Body Natural Movements

论文作者

Chen, Yang, Paez-Granados, Diego, Kadone, Hideki, Suzuki, Kenji

论文摘要

在本文中,我们提出并评估一种新型的人机界面(HMI)来控制直立行动式工具或人载机器人,旨在通过在步行时通过凝视跟踪衍生出的高身自然姿势进行免提控制。我们针对具有下半身障碍的用户,其剩余上身运动能力。开发的HMI基座是在传感阵列上以捕获身体姿势的;一种意图识别算法,用于将身体运动连续映射到机器人控制空间;以及一个个性化系统,适用于多种身体尺寸和形状。我们进行了两项用户研究:首先,对涉及的对照进行导航所需的身体肌肉进行了分析;其次,与标准操纵杆相比,通过狭窄的电路任务中的定量和定性指标进行评估。我们得出的结论是,主要的用户控制贡献来自不同级别的腹肌和勃起的脊柱肌群。最后,比较研究表明,操纵杆在可用性感知和可控性指标中的表现仍然优于拟议的HMI,但是,用户控制的平滑度在混蛋和流利度上相似。此外,用户的看法表明,免提控制使它更加拟人化,动画甚至更安全。

In this paper, we propose and evaluate a novel human-machine interface (HMI) for controlling a standing mobility vehicle or person carrier robot, aiming for a hands-free control through upper-body natural postures derived from gaze tracking while walking. We target users with lower-body impairment with remaining upper-body motion capabilities. The developed HMI bases on a sensing array for capturing body postures; an intent recognition algorithm for continuous mapping of body motions to robot control space; and a personalizing system for multiple body sizes and shapes. We performed two user studies: first, an analysis of the required body muscles involved in navigating with the proposed control; and second, an assessment of the HMI compared with a standard joystick through quantitative and qualitative metrics in a narrow circuit task. We concluded that the main user control contribution comes from Rectus Abdominis and Erector Spinae muscle groups at different levels. Finally, the comparative study showed that a joystick still outperforms the proposed HMI in usability perceptions and controllability metrics, however, the smoothness of user control was similar in jerk and fluency. Moreover, users' perceptions showed that hands-free control made it more anthropomorphic, animated, and even safer.

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