论文标题
智能农业中的无人机：应用，需求和挑战
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Smart Agriculture: Applications, Requirements and Challenges
论文作者
论文摘要
在接下来的几年中，聪明的农业将到达世界上每一个角落。使用无人机（UAV）进行智能农业的前景是巨大的。但是，控制无人机的智能耕作的成本和便利可能对激励农民在农业中使用无人机起着重要作用。通常，无线电波由遥控器控制无人机。有几种技术，例如WiFi或Zigbee，也用于控制无人机。但是，智能蓝牙（也称为蓝牙低能）是一种无线技术，用于在短距离内传输数据。蓝牙智能比其他技术便宜，并且具有在每台智能手机上可用的优势。将来，农民可以使用任何智能手机以及蓝牙智能传感器以及实现蓝牙智能的农业传感器。但是，在与智能农业相关的应用程序进行无人机操作之前，需要解决某些要求和挑战。因此，在本文中，已经尝试探索适合智能农业的传感器类型，潜在的要求和智能农业中无人机的挑战。我们还确定了在智能农业中使用无人机的未来应用。
In the next few years, smart farming will reach each and every nook of the world. The prospects of using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) for smart farming are immense. However, the cost and the ease in controlling UAVs for smart farming might play an important role for motivating farmers to use UAVs in farming. Mostly, UAVs are controlled by remote controllers using radio waves. There are several technologies such as WiFi or ZigBee that are also used for controlling UAVs. However, Smart Bluetooth (also referred to as Bluetooth Low Energy) is a wireless technology used to transfer data over short distances. Bluetooth smart is cheaper than other technologies and has the advantage of being available on every smart phone. Farmers can use any smart phone to operate their respective UAVs along with Bluetooth Smart enabled agricultural sensors in the future. However, certain requirements and challenges need to be addressed before UAVs can be operated for smart agriculture-related applications. Hence, in this article, an attempt has been made to explore the types of sensors suitable for smart farming, potential requirements and challenges for operating UAVs in smart agriculture. We have also identified the future applications of using UAVs in smart farming.
