论文标题
基于对称性的局部几何扭曲弹性水印方案
Local Geometric Distortions Resilient Watermarking Scheme Based on Symmetry
论文作者
论文摘要
作为一种有效的水印攻击方法,几何扭曲破坏了水印编码器和解码器之间的同步。当地的几何变形是水印领域的著名挑战。尽管已经提出了许多几何扭曲弹性的水印方案,但很少有人在局部几何变形(如随机弯曲攻击(RBA))方面表现良好。为了解决这个问题,本文提出了一种新型的水印同步过程和相应的水印方案。在我们的方案中,水印位由随机模式表示。该消息被编码以获取水印单元,并将水印单元翻转以产生对称的水印。然后将对称的水印以添加剂方式嵌入到主机图像的空间结构域中。在水印提取中,我们首先获得理论上的均方误差最小化水印的估计。然后将自动卷积函数应用于此估计,以检测对称性并获取水印单元图。根据此地图,可以准确地同步水印,然后可以进行提取。实验结果表明,拟议的水印方案对局部几何扭曲,全局几何扭曲,常见的图像处理操作以及某些类型的组合攻击具有出色的鲁棒性。
As an efficient watermark attack method, geometric distortions destroy the synchronization between watermark encoder and decoder. And the local geometric distortion is a famous challenge in the watermark field. Although a lot of geometric distortions resilient watermarking schemes have been proposed, few of them perform well against local geometric distortion like random bending attack (RBA). To address this problem, this paper proposes a novel watermark synchronization process and the corresponding watermarking scheme. In our scheme, the watermark bits are represented by random patterns. The message is encoded to get a watermark unit, and the watermark unit is flipped to generate a symmetrical watermark. Then the symmetrical watermark is embedded into the spatial domain of the host image in an additive way. In watermark extraction, we first get the theoretically mean-square error minimized estimation of the watermark. Then the auto-convolution function is applied to this estimation to detect the symmetry and get a watermark units map. According to this map, the watermark can be accurately synchronized, and then the extraction can be done. Experimental results demonstrate the excellent robustness of the proposed watermarking scheme to local geometric distortions, global geometric distortions, common image processing operations, and some kinds of combined attacks.