论文标题

Cobotgear:使用可穿戴光学捕获系统与协作机器人的互动

CobotGear: Interaction with Collaborative Robots using Wearable Optical Motion Capturing Systems

论文作者

Heredia, Juan, Cabrera, Miguel Altamirano, Tirado, Jonathan, Panov, Vladislav, Tsetserukou, Dzmitry

论文摘要

在工业应用中,复杂的任务需要人类协作,因为机器人没有足够的灵巧性。但是,机器人仍被用作工具,而不是协作智能系统。为了确保人类机器人协作的安全性,我们引入了一种系统,该系统提出了一种集成了低成本可穿戴MOCAP的新方法,并根据人工电位领域进行了改进的避免碰撞避免算法。可穿戴的光学捕获允许在大型工作区域上以高准确性和低潜伏期来跟踪人体位置。为了提高所提出算法的效率,根据它们的碰撞概率来区分两种障碍类型。进行了初步实验,以分析算法行为并选择障碍阈值角$θ_{obs} $的最佳值,以及回避阈值距离$ d_ {at} $。进行第二项实验以评估系统性能,$ d_ {at} $ = 0.2 m和$θ_{obs} $ = 45度。第三个实验在实际的协作任务中评估了系统。结果表明,机器人臂的稳健性能产生了平滑的无碰撞轨迹。拟议的技术将使消费机器人能够在混乱的环境中与人类合作,例如工厂,厨房,客厅和餐馆。

In industrial applications, complex tasks require human collaboration since the robot doesn't have enough dexterity. However, the robots are still implemented as tools and not as collaborative intelligent systems. To ensure safety in the human-robot collaboration, we introduce a system that presents a new method that integrates low-cost wearable mocap, and an improved collision avoidance algorithm based on the artificial potential fields. Wearable optical motion capturing allows to track the human hand position with high accuracy and low latency on large working areas. To increase the efficiency of the proposed algorithm, two obstacle types are discriminated according to their collision probability. A preliminary experiment was performed to analyze the algorithm behavior and to select the best values for the obstacle's threshold angle $θ_{OBS}$, and for the avoidance threshold distance $d_{AT}$. The second experiment was carried out to evaluate the system performance with $d_{AT}$ = 0.2 m and $θ_{OBS}$ = 45 degrees. The third experiment evaluated the system in a real collaborative task. The results demonstrate the robust performance of the robotic arm generating smooth collision-free trajectories. The proposed technology will allow consumer robots to safely collaborate with humans in cluttered environments, e.g., factories, kitchens, living rooms, and restaurants.

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