论文标题

旨在结束CMB观察中的部分天空E-E-B歧义

Towards ending the partial sky E-B ambiguity in CMB observations

论文作者

Ghosh, Shamik, Delabrouille, Jacques, Zhao, Wen, Santos, Larissa

论文摘要

CMB两极分化的部分天空分析的一个关键问题是$ e $ -B $泄漏问题。这种泄漏是源于满足$ e $和$ b $模式的“模棱两可”模式的存在。解决此问题对于原始极化$ b $模式检测至关重要。在这项工作中,我们介绍了一种减少泄漏的新方法。我们证明,如果我们在观察补丁以外的$ e $ mode信息中与全面CMB观测值的辅助数据补充,我们可以减少甚至有效地删除$ e $ -e $ -to-to-t $ b $泄漏。为了这个目标,我们从Wiener过滤的全高强度和极化CMB观测值中产生了$ e $ mmode stokes $ qu $地图。我们使用这些地图来填充基于地面的实验的天空区域,从而补充了部分Sky Stokes $ qu $地图。由于$ e $ mmode信息现在可以在全天空上获得,因此我们看到$ e $ -to-to-to $ b $泄漏的大幅减少。我们在模拟数据上评估我们的方法的性能,以“浅” $ f_ \ text {sky} = 8 \%$,以及一个“ deep” $ f_ \ f_ \ text {sky} = 2 \%$ northern $ n northern $ $ f _ cobs comping comping compation cation pationpection普朗克般的全天空图。我们发现,对于我们所有模拟,我们的方法都优于标准和纯$ b $方法pseudo- $ c_ \ ell $估计器。我们的新方法给出了$ b $ mmode Power Spectrum的无偏估计,整个多量范围都具有近乎最佳的pseudo- $ c_ \ ell $ grors,以$ \ ell> 20 $。我们还研究了我们的方法在CMB-S4实验中的应用与Litebird一样的完整天空数据,并表明使用信号主导的全天空$ e $ - mode数据我们可以消除$ e $ e $ -to-to-to-t $ b $ b $ elecage问题。

A crucial problem for partial sky analysis of CMB polarization is the $E$-$B$ leakage problem. Such leakage arises from the presence of `ambiguous' modes that satisfy properties of both $E$ and $B$ modes. Solving this problem is critical for primordial polarization $B$ mode detection in partial sky CMB polarization experiments. In this work we introduce a new method for reducing the leakage. We demonstrate that if we complement the $E$-mode information outside the observation patch with ancillary data from full-sky CMB observations, we can reduce and even effectively remove the $E$-to-$B$ leakage. For this objective, we produce $E$-mode Stokes $QU$ maps from Wiener filtered full-sky intensity and polarization CMB observations. We use these maps to fill the sky region that is not observed by the ground-based experiment of interest, and thus complement the partial sky Stokes $QU$ maps. Since the $E$-mode information is now available on the full sky we see a significant reduction in the $E$-to-$B$ leakage. We evaluate on simulated data sets the performance of our method for a `shallow' $f_\text{sky}=8\%$, and a `deep' $f_\text{sky}=2\%$ northern hemisphere sky patch, with AliCPT-like properties, and a LSPE-like $f_\text{sky}=30\%$ sky patch, by combining those observations with Planck-like full sky polarization maps. We find that our method outperforms the standard and the pure-$B$ method pseudo-$C_\ell$ estimators for all of our simulations. Our new method gives unbiased estimates of the $B$-mode power spectrum through-out the entire multipole range with near-optimal pseudo-$C_\ell$ errors for $\ell>20$. We also study the application of our method to the CMB-S4 experiment combined with LiteBIRD-like full sky data, and show that using signal-dominated full sky $E$-mode data we can eliminate the $E$-to-$B$ leakage problem.

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