论文标题
移民和难民危机:对在线公众看法的批判性分析
Migration and Refugee Crisis: a Critical Analysis of Online Public Perception
论文作者
论文摘要
移民率和对移民的不满是现代文明的重要问题。臭名昭著的欧盟难民危机抓获了许多国家没有准备的国家,导致了零星和基本的遏制措施,这反过来又导致了重大的公共话语。几十年来,通过传统调查方法收集的数十年的离线数据已被用来了解公众舆论以促进和平共存。通过社交媒体捕捉和理解在线公众舆论对于涵盖安全性,移民权利和对经济繁荣的亲切融合的联合战略法规至关重要。我们对一个非常受欢迎的社交平台Twitter用户表达的移民和难民的意见进行了分析。我们分析了与欧盟难民危机有关的大量推文中的情绪和相关的表达方式。我们的研究表明,在普通用户中,对移民的负面情绪比例更高,而负面情绪的很大一部分则更为反映。拥有许多关注者和非政府组织(NGO)的用户倾向于对该主题有利,从而抵消了负面情绪的分布。我们认为,可以鼓励他们更积极地中和有关类似事件的负面态度。
The migration rate and the level of resentments towards migrants are an important issue in modern civilisation. The infamous EU refugee crisis caught many countries unprepared, leading to sporadic and rudimentary containment measures that, in turn, led to significant public discourse. Decades of offline data collected via traditional survey methods have been utilised earlier to understand public opinion to foster peaceful coexistence. Capturing and understanding online public opinion via social media is crucial towards a joint strategic regulation spanning safety, rights of migrants and cordial integration for economic prosperity. We present a analysis of opinions on migrants and refugees expressed by the users of a very popular social platform, Twitter. We analyse sentiment and the associated context of expressions in a vast collection of tweets related to the EU refugee crisis. Our study reveals a marginally higher proportion of negative sentiments vis-a-vis migrants and a large proportion of the negative sentiments is more reflected among the ordinary users. Users with many followers and non-governmental organisations (NGO) tend to tweet favourably about the topic, offsetting the distribution of negative sentiment. We opine that they can be encouraged to be more proactive in neutralising negative attitudes that may arise concerning similar incidences.