论文标题

三位狼射线星的广泛光谱时间序列-II。搜索粉尘的WC7二进制WR137中的风不对称

An extensive spectroscopic time series of three Wolf-Rayet stars -- II. A search for wind asymmetries in the dust-forming WC7 binary WR137

论文作者

St-Louis, N., Piaulet, C., Richardson, N. D., Shenar, T., Moffat, A. F. J., Eversberg, T., Hill, G. M., Gauza, B., Knapen, J. H., Kubat, J., Kubatova, B., Sablowski, D. P., Simon-Diaz, S., Bolduan, F., Dias, F. M., Dubreuil, P., Fuchs, D., Garrel, T., Grutzeck, G., Hunger, T., Kusters, D., Langenbrink, M., Leadbeater, R., Li, D., Lopez, A., Mauclaire, B., Moldenhawer, T., Potter, M., Santos, E. M. dos, Schanne, L., Schmidt, J., Sieske, H., Strachan, J., Stinner, E., Stinner, P., Stober, B., Strandbaek, K., Syder, T., Verilhac, D., Waldschlager, U., Weiss, D., Wendt, A.

论文摘要

我们介绍了WOLT-RAYET粉尘制作二进制二进制的四个月,光谱运动的结果,WR137。我们仅检测到小振幅,CIII5696发射线的随机变异性及其综合量(径向速度,等效宽度,偏度,峰度),可以通过WC星的风中的随机团块来解释。我们发现没有证据表明通常与旋转相互作用区域有关的大规模周期性变化,这些变化可能解释了该恒星的内在连续极化。我们中等高分辨率和高信噪的平均凯克频谱在HALPHA,HBETA,HGAMMA,HEII6678和HEII5876线中显示出狭窄的双峰发射曲线。这些峰具有稳定的蓝色强度比,平均值为0.997,根平方为0.004,与噪声水平相称。在整个观察期间没有发现可变性。我们建议这些曲线出现在O9伴侣周围的法令磁盘中,因此是O9E星。轮廓的特征与其他BE/OE星的特征兼容。该磁盘的存在可以解释该系统连续极化的恒定成分,该系统的角度垂直于轨道的平面,这意味着O9E星的旋转轴与轨道的旋转轴对齐。为何磁盘如此稳定,在O恒星的强紫外辐射场中如此稳定还有待解释。我们提出了与当前恒星和系统参数兼容的二进制进化场景。

We present the results of a four-month, spectroscopic campaign of the Wolf-Rayet dust-making binary, WR137. We detect only small-amplitude, random variability in the CIII5696 emission line and its integrated quantities (radial velocity, equivalent width, skewness, kurtosis) that can be explained by stochastic clumps in the wind of the WC star. We find no evidence of large-scale, periodic variations often associated with Corotating Interaction Regions that could have explained the observed intrinsic continuum polarization of this star. Our moderately high-resolution and high signal-to-noise average Keck spectrum shows narrow double-peak emission profiles in the Halpha, Hbeta, Hgamma, HeII6678 and HeII5876 lines. These peaks have a stable blue-to-red intensity ratio with a mean of 0.997 and a root-mean-square of 0.004, commensurate with the noise level; no variability is found during the entire observing period. We suggest that these profiles arise in a decretion disk around the O9 companion, which is thus an O9e star. The characteristics of the profiles are compatible with those of other Be/Oe stars. The presence of this disk can explain the constant component of the continuum polarization of this system, for which the angle is perpendicular to the plane of the orbit, implying that the rotation axis of the O9e star is aligned with that of the orbit. It remains to be explained why the disk is so stable within the strong ultraviolet radiation field of the O star. We present a binary evolutionary scenario that is compatible with the current stellar and system parameters.

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