论文标题
经典电动力学中移动锁定电荷的场
Field of a moving locked charge in classical electrodynamics
论文作者
论文摘要
考虑到整数麦克斯韦方程，考虑并解决了移动锁定电荷（限制在封闭空间中）的场的悖论。虽然已知的公式用于沿直线和弯曲线移动的电荷的瞬时场是完全正确的，但可测量的数量是锁定电荷的平均电场和磁场。结果表明，锁定电荷的平均电场不取决于其运动。核中质子的平均电场与质子处于静止状态并具有相同的电荷密度空间分布的质子。扭曲电子的电场等效于具有固定电荷的质心磁场，而空间分布是由扭曲电子的波函数定义的。
The paradox of a field of a moving locked charge (confined in a closed space) is considered and solved with the use of the integral Maxwell equations. While known formulas obtained for instantaneous fields of charges moving along straight and curved lines are fully correct, measurable quantities are average electric and magnetic fields of locked charges. It is shown that the average electric field of locked charges does not depend on their motion. The average electric field of protons moving in nuclei coincides with that of protons being at rest and having the same spatial distribution of the charge density. The electric field of a twisted electron is equivalent to the field of a centroid with immobile charges which spatial distribution is defined by the wave function of the twisted electron.
