论文标题

使用卷积神经网络对息肉分类的比较研究

A Comparative Study on Polyp Classification using Convolutional Neural Networks

论文作者

Patel, Krushi, Li, Kaidong, Tao, Ke, Wang, Quan, Bansal, Ajay, Rastogi, Amit, Wang, Guanghui

论文摘要

结直肠癌是美国男性和女性诊断出的第三大癌症。大多数结直肠癌的开始是在结肠或直肠内衬上的生长,称为“息肉”。并非所有的息肉都是癌性的,但有些息肉可以发展为癌症。息肉类型的早期发现和认识对于预防癌症和改变结果至关重要。然而,由于内窥镜检查的照明条件,息肉之间的变化,息肉的视觉分类是具有挑战性的。更重要的是,胃肠病医生对息肉模式的评估是主观的,导致观察者之间的一致性不佳。深度卷积神经网络已被证明在各种对象类别的对象分类方面非常成功。在这项工作中,我们比较了息肉分类的最新一般对象分类模型的性能。我们使用由两种类型的息肉组成的157个视频序列的数据集端对端培训了六个CNN模型:增生和腺瘤。我们的结果表明,最先进的CNN模型可以成功地对息肉进行分类,其准确性比胃肠病医生中报道的息肉可以比较好或更好。这项研究的结果可以指导息肉分类的未来研究。

Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer diagnosed in both men and women in the United States. Most colorectal cancers start as a growth on the inner lining of the colon or rectum, called 'polyp'. Not all polyps are cancerous, but some can develop into cancer. Early detection and recognition of the type of polyps is critical to prevent cancer and change outcomes. However, visual classification of polyps is challenging due to varying illumination conditions of endoscopy, variant texture, appearance, and overlapping morphology between polyps. More importantly, evaluation of polyp patterns by gastroenterologists is subjective leading to a poor agreement among observers. Deep convolutional neural networks have proven very successful in object classification across various object categories. In this work, we compare the performance of the state-of-the-art general object classification models for polyp classification. We trained a total of six CNN models end-to-end using a dataset of 157 video sequences composed of two types of polyps: hyperplastic and adenomatous. Our results demonstrate that the state-of-the-art CNN models can successfully classify polyps with an accuracy comparable or better than reported among gastroenterologists. The results of this study can guide future research in polyp classification.

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