论文标题

标签增强和分布学习的双向损失函数

Bidirectional Loss Function for Label Enhancement and Distribution Learning

论文作者

Liu, Xinyuan, Zhu, Jihua, Zheng, Qinghai, Li, Zhongyu, Liu, Ruixin, Wang, Jun

论文摘要

标签分布学习(LDL)是一种可解释的一般学习范式,已在许多现实世界应用中应用。与单标签学习(SLL)和多标签学习(MLL)中的简单逻辑向量相反,LDL为每个实例分配了描述度的标签。在实践中,LDL中存在两个挑战,即如何解决LDL学习过程中的维差距问题以及如何从现有逻辑标签中确切恢复标签分布,即标签增强(LE)。对于大多数现有的LDL和LE算法,输入矩阵的尺寸远高于输出矩阵的尺寸,这一事实一直被忽略,并且通常导致尺寸降低,这是由于非指示性投影而导致的。在映射过程中丢失了特征空间中隐藏的有价值的信息。为此,这项研究考虑了双向投影函数,可以同时应用于LE和LDL问题。更具体地说,这种新颖的损耗功能不仅考虑了从输入空间投影到输出空间产生的映射错误,而且还考虑了从输出空间投影回到输入的一个重构错误。此损失函数旨在潜在地重建输出数据的输入数据。因此,预计将获得更准确的结果。最后,对几个现实世界数据集进行了实验,以证明le和LDL所提出的方法的优越性。

Label distribution learning (LDL) is an interpretable and general learning paradigm that has been applied in many real-world applications. In contrast to the simple logical vector in single-label learning (SLL) and multi-label learning (MLL), LDL assigns labels with a description degree to each instance. In practice, two challenges exist in LDL, namely, how to address the dimensional gap problem during the learning process of LDL and how to exactly recover label distributions from existing logical labels, i.e., Label Enhancement (LE). For most existing LDL and LE algorithms, the fact that the dimension of the input matrix is much higher than that of the output one is alway ignored and it typically leads to the dimensional reduction owing to the unidirectional projection. The valuable information hidden in the feature space is lost during the mapping process. To this end, this study considers bidirectional projections function which can be applied in LE and LDL problems simultaneously. More specifically, this novel loss function not only considers the mapping errors generated from the projection of the input space into the output one but also accounts for the reconstruction errors generated from the projection of the output space back to the input one. This loss function aims to potentially reconstruct the input data from the output data. Therefore, it is expected to obtain more accurate results. Finally, experiments on several real-world datasets are carried out to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method for both LE and LDL.

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