论文标题

$ r $ - 过程联盟:第四个数据发布,搜索了银河光环中的$ r $ - 过程增强的星星

The $R$-Process Alliance: Fourth Data Release from the Search for $r$-Process-Enhanced Stars in the Galactic Halo

论文作者

Holmbeck, Erika M., Hansen, Terese T., Beers, Timothy C., Placco, Vinicius M., Whitten, Devin D., Rasmussen, Kaitlin C., Roederer, Ian U., Ezzeddine, Rana, Sakari, Charli M., Frebel, Anna, Drout, Maria R., Simon, Joshua D., Thompson, Ian B., Bland-Hawthorn, Joss, Gibson, Brad K., Grebel, Eva K., Kordopatis, Georges, Kunder, Andrea, Melendez, Jorge, Navarro, Julio F., Reid, Warren A., Seabroke, George, Steinmetz, Matthias, Watson, Fred, Wyse, Rosemary F. G.

论文摘要

该汇编是从$ r $ - 过程联盟(RPA)搜索$ r $ -process-exedhanced星星的第四个数据发布,也是基于“快照”高分辨率($ r \ sim 30,000 $)光谱的第二个发行版,并使用Du Pont 250万望远镜收集。在此数据发布中,我们提出了$ r $ -i和$ r $ -ii恒星类之间的新划定,$ \ mathrm {[[eu/fe]} = +0.7 $,而不是经验选择的$ \ mathrm {[eu/fe/fe/fe/fe/fe/fe/fe/fe/fe/fe] = +1.0 $。我们还统计地证明了[eu/fe]的最低水平是合理的,用于定义$ r $ -i -I星级,[eu/fe] $> +0.3 $。重新定义$ r $ -i和$ r $ -II星之间的分离将有助于分析这两类恒星的可能祖细胞,以及这些签名是否完全来自不同的天体物理来源。将此重新定义应用于以前的RPA数据,从迄今为止发布的最初发布的数据发行中,已确定的$ r $ -II和$ r $ -I星的数量分别更改为51和121。 In this data release, we identify 21 new $r$-II, 111 new $r$-I (plus three re-identified), and 7 new (plus one re-identified) limited-$r$ stars out of a total of 232 target stars, resulting in a total sample of 72 new $r$-II stars, 232 new $r$-I stars, and 42 new limited-$r$ stars identified by the RPA to date.

This compilation is the fourth data release from the $R$-Process Alliance (RPA) search for $r$-process-enhanced stars, and the second release based on "snapshot" high-resolution ($R \sim 30,000$) spectra collected with the du Pont 2.5m Telescope. In this data release, we propose a new delineation between the $r$-I and $r$-II stellar classes at $\mathrm{[Eu/Fe]} = +0.7$, instead of the empirically chosen $\mathrm{[Eu/Fe]} = +1.0$ level previously in use, based on statistical tests of the complete set of RPA data released to date. We also statistically justify the minimum level of [Eu/Fe] for definition of the $r$-I stars, [Eu/Fe] $> +0.3$. Redefining the separation between $r$-I and $r$-II stars will aid in analysis of the possible progenitors of these two classes of stars and whether these signatures arise from separate astrophysical sources at all. Applying this redefinition to previous RPA data, the number of identified $r$-II and $r$-I stars changes to 51 and 121, respectively, from the initial set of data releases published thus far. In this data release, we identify 21 new $r$-II, 111 new $r$-I (plus three re-identified), and 7 new (plus one re-identified) limited-$r$ stars out of a total of 232 target stars, resulting in a total sample of 72 new $r$-II stars, 232 new $r$-I stars, and 42 new limited-$r$ stars identified by the RPA to date.

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