论文标题
通过跨国链接追踪抽样来衡量跨国社会领域
Measuring transnational social fields through binational link-tracing sampling
论文作者
论文摘要
我们推进了跨国链接追踪设计设计,这是一种创新的数据收集方法,用于跨国社会领域的采样方法,即嵌入移民和非移民的跨国网络。本文展示了这种设计的实际挑战,样本的代表性以及所得网络的质量。我们对居住在罗马尼亚移民派遣社区(dâmboviţa)的人(dâmboviţa)以及在两个地点接受西班牙小镇的移民(dâmboviţa)中进行了303次面对面的结构化访谈。与个人网络相关,我们建立了一个多层复杂的网络结构,该结构嵌入了4,855个指定人员,5,477个指导联系(提名)和2,540个边缘。结果表明,参与者的唯一识别是一个特别困难的挑战,数据的代表性不是最佳的(在提名模式中检测到观察到的属性同质性),并且关系和属性数据允许探索Castellón中罗马尼亚移民的社会组织,以及其与其他地方的连接。此外,我们提供了方法学建议,以改善跨国迁移网络的链接追踪采样。我们的研究有助于将社交网络分析应用于国际移民研究的新兴努力。
We advance binational link-tracing sampling design, an innovative data collection methodology for sampling from transnational social fields, i.e., transnational networks embedding migrants and non-migrants. This paper shows the practical challenges of such a design, the representativeness of the samples and the qualities of the resulted networks. We performed 303 face-to-face structured interviews on sociodemographic variables, migration trajectories and personal networks of people living in a Romanian migration sending community (Dâmboviţa) and in a migration receiving Spanish town (Castellón), simultaneously in both sites. Inter-connecting the personal networks, we built a multi-layered complex network structure embedding 4,855 nominated people, 5,477 directed ties (nominations) and 2,540 edges. Results indicate that the participants' unique identification is a particularly difficult challenge, the representativeness of the data is not optimal (homophily on observed attributes was detected in the nomination patterns), and the relational and attribute data allow to explore the social organization of the Romanian migrant enclave in Castellón, as well as its connectivity to other places. Furthermore, we provide methodological suggestions for improving link-tracing sampling from transnational networks of migration. Our research contributes to the emerging efforts of applying social network analysis to the study of international migration.