论文标题

高红移星系与热Sunyaev-Zel'Dovich效应痕迹的相关性

The correlation of high-redshift galaxies with the thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect traces reionization

论文作者

Baxter, Eric J., Weinberger, Lewis, Haehnelt, Martin, Iršič, Vid, Kulkarni, Girish, Pandey, Shivam, Roy, Anirban

论文摘要

我们探索了潜在的电源探测:高红移星系的互相关,并带有热阳光的Sunyaev-Zel'Dovich(TSZ)效应。我们考虑了两种类型的高红移星系:Lyman Breakearaxies(LBGS)和Lyman- $α$发射器(LAES)。通过正在进行的和将来的调查,将在高红移($ z \ $ 4到7)处大量检测LBG和LAE。我们考虑了鲁宾天文台的时空遗产调查(LSST)的LBG样本,以及以Subaru Silverrush程序建模的LAE选择,但涵盖了更大的天空分数。 TSZ效应对电离气压的视线范围敏感,并且可以使用多频CMB调查在天空的大斑块上进行测量。我们考虑CMB 4阶段的TSZ地图以及更多未来派观察的预测。使用一套流体动力模拟,我们表明高红移星系与电离的TSZ信号相关,$ \ ell \ sim 1000 $的跨功率幅度为$ 10^{-15} $。 LBGS/LAE之间的带有TSZ地图的跨光谱包含有关宇宙的电离历史的信息,例如气泡大小的分布,并且可以原则上用于直接测量电源的时间。但是,信号的幅度很小,其可检测性受到对TSZ地图和仪器噪声的低变速贡献的阻碍。如果通过掩盖大量的光环抑制对观察到的TSZ信号的低偏移贡献,那么重叠的未来派CMB和Galaxy Surveys的组合可能可能探测此信号。

We explore a potential new probe of reionization: the cross-correlation of high-redshift galaxies with maps of the thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (tSZ) effect. We consider two types of high redshift galaxies: Lyman break galaxies (LBGs) and Lyman-$α$ emitters (LAEs). LBGs and LAEs will be detected in large numbers at high redshift ($z \approx$ 4 to 7) by ongoing and future surveys. We consider a LBG sample like that expected from the The Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST), and a selection of LAEs modelled after the Subaru SILVERRUSH program, but covering a much larger sky fraction. The tSZ effect is sensitive to a line-of-sight integral of the ionized gas pressure, and can be measured across large patches of the sky using multi-frequency CMB surveys. We consider forecast tSZ maps from CMB Stage 4 and more futuristic observations. Using a suite of hydrodynamical simulations, we show that the high-redshift galaxies are correlated with the tSZ signal from reionization, with cross-power amplitude of order $10^{-15}$ at $\ell \sim 1000$. The cross-spectra between LBGs/LAEs with tSZ maps contain information about the reionization history of the Universe, such as the distribution of bubble sizes, and could in principle be used to directly measure the timing of reionization. The amplitude of the signal is small, however, and its detectability is hindered by low-redshift contributions to tSZ maps and by instrumental noise. If the the low-redshift contribution to the observed tSZ signal is suppressed by masking of massive halos, a combination of overlapping futuristic CMB and galaxy surveys could potentially probe this signal.

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