论文标题
眼镜和老化：统计力学的观点
Glasses and aging: A Statistical Mechanics Perspective
论文作者
论文摘要
我们从统计力学的角度回顾了玻璃过渡，玻璃动力学和老化的领域。我们简要介绍了该主题，并解释了玻璃系统中遇到的主要现象学，并特别着重于空间异质动力学。我们回顾了目前可用于说明这些玻璃现象的主要理论方法，包括有关液体和眼镜平均场理论的最新发展，新型的计算工具以及与干扰过渡的联系。最后，讨论了玻璃材料表现出的衰老和平衡动力学的物理学。
We review the field of the glass transition, glassy dynamics and aging from a statistical mechanics perspective. We give a brief introduction to the subject and explain the main phenomenology encountered in glassy systems, with a particular emphasis on spatially heterogeneous dynamics. We review the main theoretical approaches currently available to account for these glassy phenomena, including recent developments regarding mean-field theory of liquids and glasses, novel computational tools, and connections to the jamming transition. Finally, the physics of aging and off-equilibrium dynamics exhibited by glassy materials is discussed.
